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A R R A T I V E I N D E X
(continued)
The
Institution's archives possesses over 250 individual archives on
Imperial Russia and the Provisional Government period, constituting
the most significant accumulation of documentation on pre-1917 Russia
anywhere outside of that country. The Nicolas de Basily Room is
the centerpiece of the collection. It is the result of the generosity
of Mrs.Lascelle de Basily, who created this memorial to her husband,
Nicolas de Basily, a Russian diplomat and statesman who left Russia
after the revolution of 1917. The room contains his extraordinary
collection of portraits of Russian emperors, courtiers, diplomats,
and statesmen; landscape paintings; miniatures; and other works
of art. Most remarkable are the portraits of reigning sovereigns:
Empress Elizabeth, Empress Catherine II (Catherine the Great), her
husband Peter III, their son Emperor Paul I, and Paul's son Emperor
Alexander I.
Original
manuscript materials on the Imperial Russian family are especially
noteworthy. There are fifteen manuscript boxes of letters written
by Mariia Feodorovna (empress-consort of Alexander III, emperor
of Russia) to Alexandra (queen-consort of Edward VII, king of Great
Britain), letters of Georgii Mikhailovich (grand duke of Russia),
and letters of Kseniia Aleksandrovna (grand duchess of Russia and
sister of Nicholas II, emperor of Russia). Other nobility represented
in the collection include Princess Barbara Dolgorouky, Baroness
Maria F. Meiendorf, the Cherkasskii family, and the Obolenskii family.
Diplomatic
and political papers on pre-1917 Russia are extensive. They include
among others the records of the Russian embassies in Paris (1917-1924)
and Washington, D.C. (1900-1933); records of the Russian consulates
and legations in various German cities (1828-1914); the Paris files
of the Imperial Russian secret police (Okhrana); and papers of numerous
Imperial Russian and Provisional Government officials, such as Nicolas
Alexandrovich de Basily (deputy director of the Chancellery of Foreign
Affairs, 1917), Sergei Dmitrievich Sazonov (minister of foreign
affairs, 1910-1916), Vasilii Alekseevich Maklakov (ambassador of
the Provisional Government to France, 1917-1924), Dimitrii Nikolaevich
Liubimov (chief of staff of the Ministry of Interior, 1902-1906),
Mikhail Vasil'evich Alekseev (chief of staff of the Russian Imperial
Army), and Dimitrii Grigorevich Shcherbachev (general, Imperial
Russian Army).
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