Heading to Ground Zero
February 13, 1998
By Mark Hoover
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Ok, the gloves are off.
I'm packing right now for a trip to wrestle with the beast
on its home turf, a journey to the ground zero of El
Niño. Take a map, and draw a bull's eye 700 miles west
of Ecuador, in the east Pacific. The cross hairs will lie on
the Galapagos Islands, directly on the equator. That's where
we're headed to find out what this thing's made of...Mano a
Niño.
I'm standing as I type this, because of...a certain recent
soreness...courtesy of my doctor. First the shot for yellow
fever. Then one for typhoid. Tetanus. Hepatitis. (With the
most assertive look I could muster, I passed on the
polio-two shots-and trusted that my immune system remembered
the sugar cube from first grade). And then the pills.
Malaria medicine that makes you feel like you just took
George Foreman's best left hook to the gut. Antibiotics, in
case Montezuma pays a visit. Bonine, for seasickness-I got
five boxes of that. You have to sit...er, stand...in the
reception room for 20 minutes after the shots to see if
there's a reaction. Here's my reaction: next time, we're
going after a story in Chicago.
In the afternoon I'm meeting up in Miami with the Pacific
Marine Environmental Lab's Mike McPhaden. McPhaden is the
chief scientist (and co-architect) of the TOGA/TAO buoy
array that stretches across the Pacific ocean almost to
Australia; it's the "distant early warning" system of ocean
monitors that first detected El Niño a year ago. We'll
fly together to Quito, Ecuador, where we meet up with our
television crew, who's been filming this past week in Peru.
Next, we head out to the Galapagos, where we've hired a
boat-ominously named Orca (remember the movie Jaws?)-to take
us through the islands, guided by a local naturalist, as we
document the transformations wrought by El Niño for
both this Web site and for next fall's NOVA television show.
Of particular interest are the many rumored changes in
living things, from corals to the penguins of the Galapagos,
who record in their genes, and express in their bodies,
evidence of many thousands of past El Niños.
And then we depart the Galapagos, and head out to the high
seas, for a 36-hour cruise west to rendezvous with NOAA's
smart new oceanographic ship Ka'imimoana. Once aboard, we'll
participate in the deployment of an ATLAS buoy, a dangerous
business that requires heavy cranes, in-the-water operations
in wetsuits, and anchoring the buoy securely to the ocean
floor 5,000 feet below with railcar wheels, cable, and
special acoustic-release mechanisms. The ship itself is a
floating laboratory as well, and we will recreate here on
the site the entire experience of working and researching in
the tropical Pacific, in the core of El Niño.
My doctor made me promise to eat nothing but potatoes and
bottled water. I may even humor him. After all, it looks
like there'll be plenty of other opportunities for
excitement.
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