If you were going to study El Niño, how would you do
it? Maybe fly a plane into a storm to collect data, study
satellite records for sea surface temperatures, or use buoys
to measure sea surface winds? Those are all good
choices—and reflect what some scientists are doing
now—to help researchers understand what's going on with
El Niño today.
But how about using living things—like trees and coral
reefs—and everyday occurrences—like
snowfalls—to look at what's happened in past climates in
order to understand what's happening today, or what might
happen in the future? Scientists who do this call themselves
paleoclimatologists. Check out some of the things they study
and what they can learn: