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Hare
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Ainu Legends
Hare
Why you should hang the front paws of hares - but never the
hind ones - over your door
That the Ainu use the skulls of a great many animals and
birds, notably those of bears, foxes, bats, falcons, owls,
kites, and the albatross, as fetishes, is patent to all who
have carefully observed their customs. They also use the
forefeet of hares and falcons' claws in this cult. It is no
uncommon thing to see the forepaws of hares hanging over the
doorways and windows of huts. On making inquiry as to the
reason and use of this, I find they are placed there as charms
against contagious disease. They are supposed to be very
effectual in preventing such scourges as small-pox and measles
from entering a hut and attacking a family.
Thus we have another proof that even disease as well as animal
and vegetable life was conceived of as closely connected with
spirit. The people appear to believe that the spirit of the
demon of disease walks in at the doors and windows of houses.
But for some reason or other this spirit does not like the
forepaws of hares and will not come near a place where even a
single paw is to be seen....
In order to render themselves further proof against this evil
spirit of sickness, they sometimes take the foot and gently
scratch themselves with the claws. Or should one have already
caught a complaint, a gentle scratching with the claw is
supposed to work wonders in driving out the disease and
effecting a cure. Curiously enough, the hind-feet are not
supposed to have any power at all, and are therefore thrown
away.
Next: Albatross
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Photo: Corbis/Tom Brakefield
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