February 10 The Gestapo placed above the law. March The SS (Shutzstaffeln, or "Protection Squad," originally set up in 1925 to provide personal protection to Nazi leadership) creates the Deaths Head division to guard concentration camps. March 7 German troops occupy the Rhineland in western Germany. June 17 Himmler appointed chief of German Police, with Reinhard Heydrich as his second in command. August 1 Opening of the Olympic Games in Berlin. Anti-Semitic posters temporarily removed. Continue: 1937 Photo: Courtesy of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives The Director's Story | Timeline of Nazi Abuses Results of Death-Camp Experiments: Should They Be Used? Exposing Flawed Science | Resources Transcript | Site Map | Holocaust on Trial Home Editor's Picks | Previous Sites | Join Us/E-mail | TV/Web Schedule About NOVA | Teachers | Site Map | Shop | Jobs | Search | To print PBS Online | NOVA Online | WGBH © | Updated October 2000 |