A German police officer examines the identification
papers of Jews in the Krakow ghetto, circa 1941.
Introduction
The Nazi reign of terror lasted from 1933 to 1945, a time when
mounting affronts to Europe's Jews, Gypsies, and others gave
way to the most unspeakable atrocities. Using well-documented
facts and contemporary photographs, this timeline chronicles
that tragic period in world history. Click on any year above
to get a detailed history.
Caution: Many photographs in this feature are disturbing
and may not be suitable for all ages.
Adapted with permission from the Web site of the
American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise (www.us-israel.org).
Thanks to Dr. Paul Bookbinder of Harvard University for
reviewing this timeline. All images in this feature are
courtesy of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Archives.