Denise Faustman, immunologist Harvard
Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital
I
believe one of the greatest challenges of our era is to
produce space stations and cities in outer space that can
sustain quality life for long periods of time. The biological
issues of weightlessness and how gravity maintains a role in
cell division, resistance to infection and absorption of
nutrients are poorly studied, and the obstacles in the field
extend far beyond building rocket-powered craft to propel us
to the heavens. The question of how life can co-mingle with
gravity is a largely unexplored challenge that should be part
of the important questions posed in our century. On a more
humble level, the biology and control of cancer and the reason
cancer exists in mammals might be lofty enough for experts. We
still have not solved this perhaps more tangible problem as
well!