The Gulf War

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DETECTIONS OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS


In the early days of the air war, chemical weapons detection alarms and tests by U.S., Czech, French and British troops indicated the possible presence of nerve agents and other chemical weapons.
This chart pinpoints the dates of detection, nationality of the detection team, chemical agents detected and detection equipment used. The data is drawn from U.S. and Czech military documents.


DATE
LOCATION NATION / UNIT AGENT DETECTED METHOD / TECHNOLOGY
Jan. 17, '91 N.W. Hafir
Al Batin
US / 45th SFG Unknown Nerve Agent Ionization, Biochemical Reaction, Ion Mobility Spectrometry
M8A1, M256, CAM
Jan. 19, '91 N. Hafir
Al Batin
CZ / Chem. Det. Unit Sarin (GB) Biochemical Reactivity
Wet Chemistry
GSP-1(11), Mobile Laboratory
Jan. 19, '91 N.E. Hafir
Al Batin
CZ / Chem. Det. Unit Sarin (GB) Biochemical Reactivity
Wet Chemistry
GSP-1(11), Mobile Laboratory
Jan. 19, '91 KKMS CZ / Chem. Det. Unit Unknown Nerve Agent Biochemical Reactivity
Wet Chemistry
GSP-1(11), Mobile Laboratory
Jan. 19, '91 30 KM from KKMC FR Unknown Nerve Agent Biochemical Reactivity
Jan. 19, '91 30 KM from KKMC CZ / Chem. Det. Unit Confirm French Detection Wet Chemistry
Mobile Laboratory
Jan. 19, '91 KKMC CZ / Chem. Det. Unit Sulfur Mustard (HD) Wet Chemistry
Mobile Laboratory
Jan. 19, '91 Jubayl UK Unknown Blister
(after unexplained explosions)
Chemical Reactivity
Ion Mobility
Spectrometry
M-9, CAM
Jan. 19, '91 Jubayl US / NMCB-24 Unknown Blister
(after unexplained explosions)
Chemical Reactivity
M-256 (2/3 tests)
Jan. 20, '91 NW of KKMC US / 800th MP BDE Unknown Nerve Agent Ionization, Biochemical
Reactivity
M8A1, M256
Jan. 20, '91 Dhahran UK Unknown Nerve
(after scud attack)
Biochemical Reactivity
(separate devices)
NAIAD, Mark 1
Jan. 20, '91 Near KKMC CZ / Chem. Det. Unit Sulfur Mustard (HD)
for 2 hrs.
Wet Chemistry
Mobile Laboratory
Jan. 20, '91 Near KKMC FR Unknown Nerve Agent Biochemical Reactivity
Jan. 20, '91 French Sector KKMC CZ Sarin (GB) /Tabun (GA) Biochemical Reactivity
Wet Chemistry
Mobile Laboratory
Jan. 21, '91 KKMC FR Unknown Nerve Agent Biochemical Reactivity
Jan. 21, '91 KKMC CZ / Chem. Det. Unit Sarin (GB) /Tabun (GA), Sulfur Mustard (HD) Biochemical Reactivity
Wet Chemistry
Mobile Laboratory
Jan. 21, '91 KKMC FR Unknown CW Chemical or Biochemical
Reactivity
Jan. 22, '91 Rafha US Unknown Nerve Agent Ionization, Biochemical
Reactivity
M8A1, M256
Jan. 23, '91 KKMC CZ / Chem. Det. Unit Unknown CW Wet Chemistry
Mobile Laboratory
Jan. 23, '91 Near KKMC CZ / Chem. Det. Unit Patch of Sulfur Mustard (HD) Wet Chemistry
Mobile Laboratory
Jan. 23, '91 CENTCOM US / CENTCOM NBC CELL Order to CENTAF Disregard Chemical
Agent Reports Coming
From the Chechs
Jan. 17, '91-
Jan. 23, '91
Theater - Wide US Unknown Nerve Agent Ionization M8A1


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