Three Documentaries to Watch on Martin Luther King Jr. Day

Archival footage depicts MLK Jr.’s reaction to white rioters in Chicago. A clip from the documentary Against All Odds: The Fight for a Black Middle Class.

BY: Nina Joung

“But if a man doesn’t have a job or an income, he has neither life nor liberty nor the possibility for the pursuit of happiness. He merely exists. We are coming to ask America to be true to the huge promissory note that it signed years ago.”

– Martin Luther King Jr.

Martin Luther King Jr. may be best known for promoting racial justice during the Civil Rights Movement, but between 1965 and 1968, Dr. King shifted his focus toward economic justice. His work in these years culminated in the “Poor Peoples Campaign,” a multiracial coalition of impoverished Americans who would advocate for economic change.

To celebrate Dr. King’s dedication towards economic justice, we’ve selected three documentaries, one of which is a mini docuseries, that depict the modern-day struggles of socio-economic inequality that MLK Jr. made into his mission over 50 years ago:

  1. Against All Odds: The Fight for a Black Middle Class
    Acclaimed journalist Bob Herbert asks: “Have Black Americans had a fair shot at the American dream?” The question is explored through examining the harsh and often brutal discrimination that has made it extremely difficult for African Americans to establish a middle class standard of living.
  2. Left Behind America
    FRONTLINE and ProPublica report on the economic and social forces shaping Dayton, Ohio, a once-booming city where nearly 35 percent of people now live in poverty. This is one of the many Rust Belt cities, which are often overlooked by mainstream media, trying to recover in the post-recession economy.
  3. My Everyday Hustle
    We see them every day and often depend on them, but when do we get to hear their stories? Meet a dog walker, street cart vendor, on-demand driver, courier and subway performer that are all working hard to just get by. How do they make ends meet in one of the most expensive cities in the nation? This five-part documentary series reveals the struggles, successes and daily hustles of everyday people.
TRANSCRIPT

CROWD (ARCHIVAL): [Commotion and shouting]

POLICE (ARCHIVAL): Get out of here.

RIOTER (ARCHIVAL): I live here-those f#*#*#*#*#*#* n#*#*#*#*#*#* don't live here.

REPORTER (ARCHIVAL): How do you feel about this reception today?

DR. KING (ARCHIVAL): Well this is a terrible thing.

I've been in many demonstrations all across the South, but I can say that I have never seen,

even in Mississippi and Alabama, mobs as hostile and as hate filled as I've seen here in Chicago.

[MUSIC PLAYS IN BACKGROUND]

"MAKE IT RAIN" (ARCHIVAL SONG in BACKGROUND): You find your pleasure in someone else's pain

not a cloud in the sky

you will still find a way to make it rain.

BERYL SATTER: One of the heartbreaking things about the whole situation was that basically

black people and white people were pursuing the same middle class values.

They wanted to save money, they wanted to invest in a property that they could take care of and call their own.

But when white people did that, they were rewarded as you would expect with property,

usually property appreciation and a sense of stability.

But when black people followed the same, identical path of attempting to save and invest

they were punished.

It becomes a method of luring them into a trap that will

end up draining them of wealth instead of helping them to build wealth.

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