November
13, 2001
After
a few days of interviewing citizens in Colombo, I headed
north to the front line between the LTTE and the government. North of
the garrison town of Vavunia lies the roughly one-third of the country
that is completely controlled by the Tamil Tigers.
The farther north we traveled, the more frequent the checkpoints.
Even Tamils lucky enough to have the proper travel papers
have to spend hours at each checkpoint.
The
country director of Care International took me to Vavunia,
home to hundreds of thousands of internally displaced
people. The first stop was at a model program administered
by Care for war widows. It was hardly what one would normally
consider model circumstances. Sri Lankan army helicopters
swarmed overhead, constantly on the lookout for LTTE members.
I interviewed one of the widows, a fierce Tamil woman
who lived in a small straw hut with seven of her daughters.
Despite having to bring her children up in a period of
war, she seemed to hang on to her plot of land and a chicken
coop with dignity. And her daughters wore smiles and went
to school.
We also visited a "welfare center," or government-run
refugee camp. They are, without question, miserable places.
People can't cook for themselves. The conditions are unsanitary.
Residents walk for miles just to get water. Schools are
either pathetic or nonexistent. Rape, incest, and violence
are endemic.
But
the most shocking aspect of the welfare camps is that,
because of Sri Lanka's pass system, an i.d. system that limits
the movement of many Tamils, people essentially
cannot leave. Hence, many international aid workers dub
them "concentration camps."
It was also nearly impossible to film in the welfare center.
The administrator of the province and the military personnel
who oversee the camps said it was strictly forbidden.
The camp administrator did say that I could walk through
the camp without shooting anything and interview residents
outside the camp.
It
was a small opening, and I took it. I rolled tape as I
walked and conducted several interviews out of sight of
the camp office. It wasn't textbook shooting, but I think
it worked.
When it came time to leave, several uniformed army officers
were waiting for me in the camp office. I used the direct
approach, smiling and thanking the camp administrator
profusely. I said that I hoped I could come back again
for a visit. Just then, the daily monsoon rains broke
out. As I made a dash for the waiting van, the army guys
were pointing at the camera. I pretended not to notice
and prayed they wouldn't think it was worth the hassle
to come after us. They didn't.
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