Manor House
"If I'd been born 100 years ago a woman of my class would almost certainly have been in service. And I'd like to know what that meant." Antonia, kitchen maid
THE PROJECT|THE HOUSE|THE PEOPLE|EDWARDIAN LIFE|YOU IN 1905|TREATS|SNOB QUIZ
A collection of archived photographs

You are in Service in a Country House!
- A Snapshot of your life as it might have been in 1905

Education
You go to school until you're 14 where you learn needlework, cookery and laundrywork. You become a member of the Girls Friendly Society when you're 14, which trains you in aspects of domestic service. You then become a servant.

Career Prospects
You start work in a country house, serving the housekeeper and doing other general work. You're often ticked off for insubordination – the senior servants think you're cocky. You strike up a relationship with a footman but like so many female servants of the time, you become pregnant and you're instantly dismissed from the house. You have nowhere to go as your family haven't got the room to take you back, so you're forced into a workhouse. You find employment in a sweatshop, putting the bristles into brushes sixteen hours a day.

Leisure Time
While you're working at the country house, you have to wear one of your four working dresses. You enjoy borrowing copies of The Illustrated London News and the Sketch, to look at pictures of actresses and ladies in pretty clothes. When you're thrown out, you long for the days when you worked in the country house and had a few hours a week to yourself.

Living Conditions
Whilst in Service, you have a small, simple room. After you leave, life in the workhouse makes even that room seem sumptuous. In the workhouse, up to 100 men and 60 women sleep in bunk-like beds. Your diet is made up of bread, milk, porridge, and gruel.

Marital Relations
With a child in tow, you're not great marriage material. You remain single, and continue to work into your old age, gradually gaining more and more benefits, as new forms of social security are introduced.

World War One
You carry on working in the sweatshop, as the brushes are for use by soldiers. Your boss becomes rich with all the orders he wins from the military.

Position in Society

Position in society
Further up Your life as it might have been further UP or DOWN society's ladder.
Further down
Position in society Position in society

Other Possible Occupations
Cook, Housemaid, Sweatshop worker

General Statistics

  • In 1901, 85 percent of women over 45 were either married or widowed
  • In 1911, almost half of all illegitimate children were born to women in service
  • 'Unemployable' women would often end up at the workhouse, or as prostitutes

Background to You in 1905