Chapter Four

Working in
‘Retirement’

The reasons to keep on working go beyond the pocketbook. Here are the top three reasons folks over 65 say they work:

68% Want to feel useful
and productive

59% Want to live
independently

57% Want to have
something to do

I am 77 and run an all-arts camp empowering women with my daughter, 47. I do the jobs that suit me: write letters, deal with prospective staff, help the younger women. The experiences I have gained I am passing on to the younger generation.

— Nancy Goldberg, 77

The Economics of Working Longer

Even if many continue to work because they want to, there are, of course, financial benefits to remaining on the job. As economist Larry Kotlikoff has pointed out in his weekly column, Social Security’s rules encourage you to work for as long as possible. His post How Social Security Pays You to Keep Working Forever was wildly popular.

How Big a Boost Do Working Seniors Give the Economy?

For those of you who do work into older age, then, there are obvious benefits to you. And, it turns out, there are benefits to the economy as well.

A majority—a full 54%—of workers 65 and older say the main reason they continue to work is because they want to.

Colleges and Universities See Graying Workforce Holding on to Coveted Positions

In academia, many professors work long past traditional retirement age, leaving younger potential professors shut out from highly coveted full-time, tenured positions.

I think there’s a kind of sweet spot that’s emerging in life that’s a function of the longevity revolution. So when you’re 50 years old, you have the chance to have a whole new chapter and it’s an extraordinary opportunity for individuals to have another chance to do something important.

— Marc Freedman Founder, Encore.org

Reasons for Working by Age Group

Most 65-plus workers say they couldn’t be happier with their job. Less than a third of 16 to 64-year-olds say the same thing. A little over a quarter say their motivation for working is a combination of wanting to and needing to.

A Boom in Entrepreneurship, Self-Employment Among Late Bloomers

Are mature entrepreneurs on the rise? We talked to older workers who decided to pursue their own business dreams later in life.

For Vita Needle, Investment in Older Workers Turns a Profit

The average age of Vita Needle's workers is 74, and that's no accident. The manufacturing company has intentionally hired seniors—a decision that’s been good for the bottom line and benefited older workers who often have a hard time finding a job.

The Paul Solman Interview

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Credits

The Sloan Center is funded by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation,
which is an underwriter of this project and the PBS NewsHour.

PBS NewsHour: Content and Editorial

Design and Development: Ocupop

Header Photo

Chapter Title Photos from Flickr users

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Sources

AARP

AARP/USA Today

Census

Center for Retirement Research at Boston College

CNN

The Economist

The Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI)

MSN Money

National Bureau of Economic Research

The New York Times

The Pew Charitable Trusts

Pew Research Center

Pew Research Social & Demographic Trends

Retirement Security Project; Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions

The Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis

Social Security Administration

Vanguard

The Washington Post