UNIT 1: Living History

Lesson 1: What, How and Who Do You Know?

Overview

In this lesson, students will consider what they know about the 1960s, one of the most significant eras in recent history, and will assess how they learned what they know.

Once students have established a foundation of information about the '60s, they will expand their knowledge using resources such as video, the Web books, and more. They will discover that one of the most important resources for information about this era will be people who lived through the decade, and experienced its effects firsthand.

Grade Level: Grade 6 -12

Time Needed for Completion:

One or two 50-minute class periods

On the Website:

The About Page includes two great quotes as well as an overview of the times that can help set the tone for a classroom discussion.

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to:

  • Consider what they know about the 60's
  • Identify significant issues and figures of the decade
  • Identify resources for firsthand accounts of events
  • Identify sources of information about the 1960s
  • Understand that there were many issues, and many ways people expressed their different points of view

Teaching Procedure

Discuss:

Just as change and important events shape our lives today, many significant events happened in the 1960s. These events created great change not only in individuals' lives, but in society and throughout the world. We can still see the effects of the issues we faced, and changes that happened because of the events of the 1960s.

Relatives and friends who lived through the 1960s can share their experiences and memories as a source of living history for all of us. Check out the Pop Culture page to find information that will help students create a clearer picture of what life was like in the Sixties.

Ask: What do you know about the '60s? Identify big themes and issues.

  • Encourage students to brainstorm a "What I Know About the '60s" list, including facts, names, dates, places, issues, and their impressions of how people felt about the issues. Students can consider issues such as the Vietnam War, hippies, civil rights, women's rights, equal rights, the war on poverty, Watergate, rock music, long hair, and student protests.
  • Identify important people such as Martin Luther King, Jr., JFK, Johnson, Nixon, the Beatles, etc.

Ask: Where did you get your information?

  • Have students create a list of resources. If personal resources are not mentioned, remind students that people who experienced the '60s are important resources for learning abou firsthand experiences.

Ask:

  • What have you learned about the '60s from people who lived through them?
  • What were they doing during the '60s?
  • How old were they?
  • Where were they?
  • What would you like to know about their experiences?

View Video Clip

(THE BEGINNING 1:54 - 5:56)

After Viewing the Clip

Have students build on their "What I Know About the '60s" list. Using what they've seen in the video, students can add issues, the names of significant people, places, events, etc.

Extension Suggestion:

Based on class discussion and the video clip, list three major issues of the 60's, five important names of people, and three questions you might ask a person who lived through the '60s.

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Lesson 2: The People, the Places and the Things that Happened

Overview

In this lesson, students will consider what they know about one of the most significant eras in recent history, the 1960’s, as well as how they learned what they know.

In this lesson, students will think about why the '60s were considered the "Years that Shaped a Generation." They will watch video clips that describe major events and issues, create a comprehensive list of issues and events; and consider causes and effects of political struggles, cultural changes, and key individuals and their actions. They will consider how all of these issues fit together and shaped a time of passion, rage, creativity and great change.

Grade Level: Grade 6 -12

Time Needed for Completion:

One or two 50-minute class periods

Materials Required

  • World Map
  • Timeline available on this site

Video Clips

(Note: the video clips contain strong images and content which may not be appropriate for younger students. Teachers are reminded to preview the clips before showing them.)

  • Black Pride, Black Militants (Clip Starts: 15:00 approx)
  • Vietnam (Clip Starts: 20:00)
  • Revolution (Clip Starts: 28:00)
  • Civil Rights (Clip Starts: 35:00)
    • Martin Luther King Assassination (Clip Starts: 40:00)
  • Student Rebellion (Clip Starts: 44:30)
    • Uprising at Columbia (Clip Starts: 46:40)
    • Global Revolution (Clip Starts: 50:00 - 54:00)
  • 1968 Primary Elections (Clip Starts: 58:00)
    • McCarthy
    • Robert F Kennedy
    • RFK Assassination
    • RFK Funeral Train (Clip Starts: 58:45)
  • 1968 Democratic Convention (60:00)

On the Website

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to:

  • Identify numerous issues and events that shaped the 1960s both nationally and globally
  • Identify newsmakers and other people whose actions impacted the decade
  • Consider the impact of the exceptional ways in which people expressed their views, such as riots, demonstrations and marches

Teaching Procedure

To help students understand the global effects of the events of the '60s, have students locate Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Russia, Czechoslovakia, France and Mexico on a world map before showing the video clips listed here. Have students look at the Sixties timeline to better understand the scope of the time period, the order of events, and other influences.

Then (after previewing them yourself), show the video clips to the class. Although this may take time, presenting all the clips to the whole class will provide a broad overview of the decade and set the tone for further conversation. keep in mind that the video presents powerful and often disturbing images.

Discuss the video clips and the students' perspectives on what happened in the 1960s.

Ask:

  • What events and issues were most significant?
  • In what ways were separate issues and events related?
  • What impact did individuals, their decisions, and their actions have on the '60s?
  • Who had the greatest impact on the decade?
  • How did individual movements and leaders affect the '60s?
  • How did events happening in one place affect other places?
  • How did the Republican National Convention (and the accompanying riots) affect the U.S.?

Tell students that in the next lesson, they will choose one issue to research in greater depth. Encourage students to build on their "What I Know About the Sixties" lists from earlier lessons.

Extension Suggestion

Create a graphic web to show how different events, issues, people and places mentioned in the videos relate and connect to each other.

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Lesson 3: Talking Issues and Taking Sides

Overview

In this lesson, students will reflect on what they have learned about the events, actions, and reactions that shaped the 1960s. They will understand that people's opinions of the issues and events of the '60s were divided; that people at all levels of life disagreed on important issues and were willing to protest, fight, and sacrifice their comfort, freedom, and even their lives for what they believed was right.

Students will view more video clips, and conduct research using a variety of resources. They will gather information about their subject; identify significant names and events connected with the subject area, and create a list of the different points of view and opinions.

Grade Level: Grade 6 -12

Time Needed for Completion:

Two 50-minute class periods

Materials Required

  • Resources such as books, maps, magazines and Web sites

Video Clips

(Note: the video clips contain strong images and content which may not be appropriate for younger students. Teachers are reminded to preview the clips before showing them.)

  • Conservative Americans: George Wallace - What's Wrong with America (Clip Starts:1:14)
  • The Rage (Clip Starts:1:20)
  • People's Park (Clip Starts:1:23)
  • "Vietnamization" (Clip Starts:1:30)
  • War Against the Counter Culture (Clip Starts:1:33)
  • Confrontation: Black Panthers, White Radicals, Vietnam Vets Against the War (Clip Starts:1:40)

On the Website

Check out these pages for many different points of view:

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to:

  • Select one major issue concerning the '60s to study in depth
  • Use research techniques to:
    • Identify events
    • Consider related events that lead up to, shaped, and affected the outcome of an issue
    • Identify key figures involved in an issue
    • Understand some of the causes and effects of an issue
    • State several different points of view about an issue
    • Identify at least two different points of view on an issue

Teaching Procedure

From student lists and discussion, identify five to seven big themes to explore in depth. Choose one area to learn about in greater depth.

NOTE: Teachers may choose different ways to organize this, such as:

  • Dividing the class into study groups
  • Allowing students to self-select a topic and create their own groups
  • Having students work individually

Examples Include:

The Vietnam Conflict

  • Anti-war activism (Columbia, Chicago, Kent State, etc.)
  • The Cold War
  • Communism

Civil rights

  • Black power
  • Non-violent protest
  • Martin Luther King
  • The women's movement
  • War on poverty

Protest and Revolution

  • March on Washington
  • Anti-war sentiments
  • Soldier's point of view

Politics and Politicians

  • Richard Nixon
  • Lyndon Johnson
  • Robert Kennedy
  • Eugene McCarthy
  • Barry Goldwater

Popular Culture

  • Woodstock (music, music as a medium of getting the protest message out, culture change, youth movement, etc.)
  • Art and literature (posters, poetry, song lyrics, etc.)
  • Self expression (hair, clothes, etc.)
  • Social changes (communal living, ideas about nature, etc.)

Research:

Each group or individual will gather information about their subject, identify significant names and events connected with the subject area, and create a list of different points of view and opinions.

View selected video clips

View the timeline for related events and information, and consider when events occurred throughout the scope of the decade.

Research using books or articles, and the Web (number of resources is based on ability level and age).

  • Images (in film, television, posters, photographs, etc.)
    • Include biographical information about one significant person
    • Include maps or other location-specific materials
  • Arts and culture
    • Songs, slogans, etc.
  • Locate living resources in family or community
    • Teachers might want to discuss protocol for requesting an interview, discussing potentially sensitive subjects, and creating a planning form for conducting and recording a personal interview

Identify multiple points of view: (e.g, pro- or anti-Vietnam War)

As students research, remind them that their goals is to learn as much as they can about the different opinions that people has about their subject, and to understand why they believed what they did.

List

From what students know and what they have just learned, list the different points of view that they have heard, read or discovered. Remind them to include their thoughts about why people disagreed about issues.

Extension Suggestions

As they research, remind students to keep notes on the following questions:

  • What were some of the different opinions, points of view and feelings that people had about the issue you are researching?
  • What events surround the issue (lead up to, happened during, happened after)?
  • What are some of the reasons that people felt and believed what they did? Is there a connection between a person's age, gender, family background, education, war experience, personal experiences, upbringing, work history, etc., that might shape they way they viewed an issue?
  • What are some of the causes and effects of this issue or event?
  • How did people express their opinions about this issue?
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