Visit Your Local PBS Station PBS Home PBS Home Programs A-Z TV Schedules Support PBS Shop PBS Search PBS
Rollover text informationAmerican Experience Logo
Jimmy Carter
The Film and More
Special Features
Online Poll
Boyhood on the Farm
Brokering Peace
Camp David's Legacy
444 Days: America Reacts
After the White House

Timeline
Gallery
People and Events
Teacher's Guide

spacer above content
444 Days: America Reacts
444 Days
444 Days
Day 1: Hostages taken in Iran
Day 174: Failed resuce attempt
Day 367: 1980 Presidential election
Day 444: Hostages are released

November 4, 1979 - Day 1
Iranian students storm the United States Embassy and take the entire staff hostage. The students demand the extradition of the deposed Shah of Iran, who is in New York receiving cancer treatment.

Reuters
(QuickTime or
RealVideo required)
Newsfootage: Day 1

Reactions:

The lines have just been jammed. Calls are stacked up. As soon as you hang up there's another call. Most are mad, some say that they want military action to free the hostages, others approve of the diplomatic route being taken. And some are calling that have never contacted their senators before.

Birmingham Post-Herald
an unnamed staffer of Alabama Senator Howell Heflin, quoted in "Alabamians Voice Feelings on Iran"

This is a copy of a message sent to President Carter on the American Hostages in Iran: The safety and well being of American citizens comes first, whether at home or abroad. Americans know that our self respect and safety are even more important than fighting inflation or how much oil we import. Sometimes we must turn the other cheek, but never when it causes American lives to be put in jeopardy. We strongly urge you, Mr. President, to take firm positive action to protect Americans -- just as in the old days.

Denver Post
Mr. & Mrs. Paul S. Litman, Letter to the Editor

Carter's predecessor, whom he says he emulates -- Harry Truman -- would have landed the Marines and offered to cripple Iran's economic base. These Iranians have committed an act of war against the United States and all Carter wants to do at the moment is talk. It is time to speak with the power and the might of a first rate country instead of the wishy-washy language of diplomatic compromise.

Denver Post
Daniel A. Darlington, Letter to the Editor

We'd probably gain more by letting [the Shah] go than to fight it out. I've always wondered why we should shelter him anyway. It's not very much of the United States' business (what happens to the Shah).

Tampa Tribune
Alex Salazar, quoted in "Surveyed Tampans Would Not Yield to Iranian Demands"

Not one drop of Iranian oil is worth any appeasement on the part of our government.

San Francisco Examiner
Virginia Howard, Letter to the Editor

We are urging Americans not to demonstrate, to realize that their protests are endangering the life of my father and the other hostages.

San Francisco Examiner
Alyssa Keough, daughter of a hostage, quoted in "Hostage Kin: 'Keep cool'"

The recent crisis in Iran has produced mixed reactions in the United States. These have ranged in tone from conciliatory to violent. There is, however, a curious characteristic which is common to many of these otherwise diverse factions: a newly discovered sense of patriotism.

Minneapolis Tribune
James A. Booker, Letter to the Editor

Day 1 | Day 174 | Day 367 | Day 444



Site Navigation

Special Features: Online Poll | Boyhood on the Farm | Brokering Peace
Camp David's Legacy | 444 Days: America Reacts | After the White House

Jimmy Carter Home | The Film & More | Special Features | Timeline
Gallery | People and Events | Teacher's Guide

American Experience | Feedback | Search & Site Map | Shop | Subscribe | Web Credits

© New content 1999-2002 PBS Online / WGBH