Illustrated Guide to Yellow Fever
History Symptoms Transmission Treatment & Prevention
"...the patient during the day, while engaged in his ordinary occupation, but perhaps more frequently at night while sleeping, was suddenly seized with a chilly sensation, followed immediately by pain in the forehead, eyes, back, knees, and calves of legs..." -- from <i>Sketch of the Epidemic of Yellow Fever of 1847 in Mobile</i>, Josiah C. Nott

The first stages of yellow fever are similar to the common flu: headache, fever and muscle aches. This lasts for two to three days and then the victim feels better, even to the point of thinking that their flu has passed.

The second "toxic" phase begins one or two days later, as the virus attacks the internal organs such as the kidneys and liver. Victims become jaundiced and yellowed, hence the name yellow fever. Excessive internal bleeding can cause the victim to vomit blood, which was called the "black vomit."

Death occurs from internal hemorrhaging, usually five to ten days into the second phase.

Early phase of Yellow Fever

Early phase of Yellow Fever

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PBS American Experience The Great Fever

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