American Experience

CREDITS

Written and Produced by DAVID GRUBIN

Senior Producer ALLYSON LUCHAK

Edited by GEOF BARTZ

Edited by HOWARD SHARP

Narrated by JASON ROBARDS

Music by MICHAEL BACON

Series Associate Producer AMANDA POLLAK

Associate Producers LULIE HADDAD DAVID MURDOCK

Cinematography WILLIAM B. McCULLOUGH JAMES CALLANAN ROGER PHENIX

Sound Recording ROGER PHENIX

Research Associate SUSAN GROBMAN

Assistant Editor SETH BOMSE

Post Production Supervisor MARY RECINE

Fact Verification Researcher ELANA BLUESTINE

Research Intern ALMA CASTILLO

Additional Cinematography ALEX ZAKRZEWSKI DAVID GRUBIN

Additional Sound MERCE WILLIAMS

Film Research NANCY CRUMLEY DEBORAH RICKETTS THAXTON GREEN STUDIOS

Photo Research DIANE HAMILTON BARBARA MAGERL JUDY VANNAIS

Assistant Camera ROGER BRANIT ROB FEATHERSTONE DON GRISSOM WILLIAM REXER

Gaffers RICH MAURO BILL THOMAS JOHN DODGIN

Key Grip PATRICK DONNELLY

Grips JOHN GOROFF SEAN McCAGUE

Production Assistants ROB CARSON BETSEY FRIEDMAN LAINIE GALLERS CLAUDIA ODYNIEC

Re-recording Mixer KEN HAHN/SYNC SOUND

Photo-Animation FRANK FERRIGNO/UNITEL POST 38

On-line Editor DALE BOYCE/BROADWAY VIDEO

Colorist JAMES DAGLISH/DUART VIDEO

Sound Design RAY PALAGY MICHAEL RUSCHAK TONY SLOCUM

Score Preparation by PAULA KIMPER

Special Thanks to: Harry S. Truman Library Liz Safly Pauline Testerman Randy Sowell Michael Campbell Photography James E. Archer Piano Disc supplied by Computer Klavier Works, Inc. Andrew Noren Outhouse Orchards House Radio-Television Gallery Edward A. Roche WETA-TV Mike Fennelly Robert Farren

Archive Film Provided by: John E. Allen, Inc. Archive Films Mitchell Dakelman Energy Film Library Grinberg WorldWide Images, Inc. Hot Shots Cool Cuts, Inc. The Image Bank Kansas City Museum, Kansas City, Missouri UCLA Film & Television Archive University of South Carolina Film Library Western Historical Manuscripts Collection - Kansas City Godfrey Swenson Film Collection Thomas J. Pendergast, Jr. Papers

Archive Film Courtesy of National Archives and Records Administration

Archive Photos Provided by: AP/Wide World Photos Archive Photos The Atlanta Journal & The Atlanta Journal Constitution Brown Brothers, Sterling PA The Chicago Sun-Times Culver Pictures, Inc. Frank Driggs Collection Theodore Roosevelt Collection, Harvard College Library The Independence Examiner Kansas City Museum, Kansas City, Missouri The Kansas City Star Yousuf Karsh/Woodfin Camp & Associates The Milwaukee Journal Anderson Photo courtesy of Dale Monaghen Photography New York Times Pictures The Philadelphia Inquirer Ms. Victoria Singer Bradley Smith Photography Globe-Democrat Collection of the St. Louis Mercantile Library Association St. Louis Post-Dispatch George Tames, LIFE Magazine c Time Inc. State Historical Society of Missouri, Columbia Harris & Ewing Photos courtesy of Stock Montage, Inc. UPI / Corbis-Bettmann Alfred Wagg/FPG International Herblock c 1948 in The Washington Post Champ and Bennett Champ Clark Papers, Western Historical Manuscript Collection-Columbia Western Historical Manuscript Collection-Rolla

Archive Photos Courtesy of: Akron Beacon Journal Ms. Elinor Borenstine Brooks Photographers Mr. Stuart Canin Chicago Tribune Company Commerce Bancshares, Inc. Washingtoniana Division, D.C. Public Library Vernon Galloway Houston Chronicle Publishing Company Jackson County Historical Society Mr. Vernon Jarrett Special Collections, Kansas City Public Library The Library of Congress MacArthur Memorial Archives Edwin Marcus National Archives National Park Service Ohio State University Cartoon Research Library Pratt & Whitney Archives Rand McNally The Record, Stockton, CA Franklin D. Roosevelt Library Abbie Rowe/National Park Service St. Louis Post-Dispatch Strauss Peyton Harry S. Truman Library Main Library, University of Illinois at Chicago U.S. Senate Historical Office Time-Life, Inc. The Washington Post ABIGAIL KENDE/Tele Cinema, Inc.

Equipment Manager JONATHAN DAITCH

Controller MELISSA PALAZZO/Art Money Management

Advisors ALAN BRINKLEY ALONZO HAMBY WALTER LAFEBER NELSON LICHTENSTEIN DAVID McCULLOUGH ELLEN WOLF SCHRECKER

Script Development NICK DAVIS

Production Executives MIRIAM REINHARTH MIDGE WOOLSEY

David Grubin Productions, Inc. for The American Experience

For THE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE

Post Production Editor FRANK CAPRIA

On-Air Promotion Producer VINCENT J. STRAGGAS

Post Production Assistant PAMELA B. JACOBSON

Field Production LARRY LeCAIN BOB McCAUSLAND CHAS NORTON

Series Designers ALISON KENNEDY CHRIS PULLMAN

Title Animation LIZARD LOUNGE GRAPHICS, INC.

Online Editors MARK STEELE JIM DEERING

Series Theme CHARLES KUSKIN

Series Theme Adaptation MICHAEL BACON

Unit Manager CHRISTINE LARSON

Project Administration NANCY FARRELL HELEN R. RUSSELL

Interactive Media MICHAEL AZEVEDO DANIELLE DELL'OLIO

Technologist TIMOTHY ROSEBOROUGH

Publicity DAPHNE B. NOYES JOHANNA BAKER

Coordinating Producer SUSAN MOTTAU

Series Editor JOSEPH TOVARES

Senior Producer MARK SAMELS

Executive Consultant JUDY CRICHTON

Executive Producer MARGARET DRAIN

A David Grubin Productions, Inc Film for THE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE

© 1997 WGBH Educational Foundation and David Grubin Productions, Inc All rights reserved.

Major funding for THE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. National corporate funding is provided by Liberty Mutual and Scotts/Miracle-Gro. Additional funding provided by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and public television viewers.