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The Presidents Connect today's election issues with the past

 

Chapter:

Johnson and the Kennedy Administration (5:16)
President Johnson determines to fulfill Kennedy's programs.
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TRUMAN, Chapter 11

A Man of the People (10:27)
As president, Truman makes a show of energy and confidence. Americans warm to his straightforward manner.
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LBJ, Chapter 11

The Great Society (9:01)
Reaching back to his populist roots, Johnson declares war on poverty.
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LBJ, Chapter 16

Johnson's "Real Presidency" (8:44)
Johnson pushes his Great Society agenda in a legislative avalanche. Advisors — the "best and the brightest" — counsel him to escalate the war in Vietnam.
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Chapter 1

Introduction (4:35)
Part one of a biography of Lyndon B. Johnson, the 36th president.
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Chapter 2

A Politician from Birth (7:57)
Johnson grows up in poor, rural Texas hill country. Campaigning on a New Deal platform, he wins a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives.
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Chapter 3

In Washington (11:11)
Johnson networks in Washington and Texas. He loses a Senate bid and learns hard lessons in the dark side of politics.
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Chapter 4

The Senate Campaign of 1948 (12:30)
Johnson runs a flamboyant campaign in a tough race. He wins the seat, dogged by rumors of fraud.
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Chapter 5

In the Senate (9:00)
Johnson becomes a power broker, developing a bargaining style known as "the Johnson treatment."
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Chapter 6

The Civil Rights Act of 1957 (6:47)
Setting the stage for a presidential run, Johnson builds consensus to protect African Americans' voting rights.
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Chapter 7

Johnson Becomes Vice President (9:09)
Johnson loses the 1960 Democratic nomination but is named Senator John Kennedy's running mate. He becomes president in 1963 after Kennedy is shot.
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Chapter 8

Johnson and the Kennedy Administration (5:16)
President Johnson determines to fulfill Kennedy's programs.
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Chapter 9

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (10:49)
Johnson waits out the longest Senate filibuster in history to achieve the bill that makes racial segregation illegal.
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Chapter 10

Prelude to War (6:48)
Following Robert McNamara's advice, Johnson okays covert commando attacks against North Vietnam to stop Communism.
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Chapter 11

The Great Society (9:01)
Reaching back to his populist roots, Johnson declares war on poverty.
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Chapter 12

Gulf of Tonkin (9:11)
Johnson claims that North Vietnam has attacked a U.S. destroyer. He uses the incident as the basis for expanding the war against North Vietnam.
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Chapter 13

Landslide Victory (9:42)
Johnson defeats Barry Goldwater, winning the presidency by an unprecedented majority.
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Chapter 14

Credits (3:00)
Production credits for part one of the television program.
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Chapter 15

Introduction (3:40)
Part two of a biography of Lyndon B. Johnson, the 36th president.
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Chapter 16

Johnson's "Real Presidency" (8:44)
Johnson pushes his Great Society agenda in a legislative avalanche. Advisors — the "best and the brightest" — counsel him to escalate the war in Vietnam.
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Chapter 17

Negotiations (7:10)
The consummate political bargainer hopes to broker a deal with North Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh.
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Chapter 18

Voting Rights for African Americans (10:41)
Civil rights protesters force Johnson's hand on voting rights for African Americans. Their cause is helped by national media coverage of brutal police attacks.
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Chapter 19

The Decision to Expand the War (12:25)
Although defending South Vietnam now appears it will require many years and sacrificed American lives, Johnson decides to expand the war.
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Chapter 20

Black Power (10:15)
Johnson's social aid programs bring about positive change, but some see his efforts as too little, too late. Urban riots erupt across the nation.
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Chapter 21

Questioning the War (9:05)
As Americans watch the Vietnam War in their living rooms, support for it wavers.
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Chapter 22

A Miasma of Trouble (15:14)
Johnson struggles to keep his dream of the Great Society alive while the country spins out of control.
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Chapter 23

No Surrender (6:22)
The war in Vietnam looks unwinnable. Johnson's advisors counsel him to improve the public's view of the war. ,
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Chapter 24

The Tet Offensive (10:11)
The North Vietnamese bombing of South Vietnam over the Tet holiday becomes a turning point in the war.
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Chapter 25

A Continuous Nightmare (12:04)
Johnson decides not to run for re-election. His legislation has carried New Deal liberalism to its peak, but the war in Vietnam has defeated him.
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Chapter 26

The Post Presidency (5:38)
Depressed, Johnson retires to his Texas ranch. He suffers a fatal heart attack just days before peace talks end the Vietnam War.
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Chapter 27

Credits (3:01)
Production credits for part two of the television program.
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  • LBJ: Chapter 1
  • LBJ: Chapter 2
  • LBJ: Chapter 3
  • LBJ: Chapter 4
  • LBJ: Chapter 5
  • LBJ: Chapter 6
  • LBJ: Chapter 7
  • LBJ: Chapter 8
  • LBJ: Chapter 9
  • LBJ: Chapter 10
  • LBJ: Chapter 11
  • LBJ: Chapter 12
  • LBJ: Chapter 13
  • LBJ: Chapter 14
  • LBJ: Chapter 15
  • LBJ: Chapter 16
  • LBJ: Chapter 17
  • LBJ: Chapter 18
  • LBJ: Chapter 19
  • LBJ: Chapter 20
  • LBJ: Chapter 21
  • LBJ: Chapter 22
  • LBJ: Chapter 23
  • LBJ: Chapter 24
  • LBJ: Chapter 25
  • LBJ: Chapter 26
  • LBJ: Chapter 27
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LBJ
Learn more about Lyndon B. Johnson.

The 35th President
Historian Robert Dallek on Kennedy's life and legacy.

Perspectives on Race Relations
Watch 1963 interviews with MLK, Malcolm X and James Baldwin.

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• View Transcripts •

 

Transcript: Chapter 08

Title Card: Part Two: My Fellow Americans

Narrator: "I took the oath," Johnson said, "but for millions of Americans, I was still illegitimate, a naked man with no presidential covering, a pretender to the throne, an illegal usurper. And then, there were the bigots and the dividers and the Eastern intellectuals who were waiting to knock me down before I could even begin to stand up. The whole thing was almost unbearable."

Rumors of dark schemes and conspiracies were everywhere. Anxious Americans knew little about the new president. What they did know was that their beloved John F. Kennedy was gone.

"I always felt sorry for Harry Truman and the way he got the presidency," Johnson told an aide, "but at least his man wasn't murdered."

Man: [Joint Congressional Session, November 27, 1963] Mr. Speaker, the president of the United States.

Narrator: President for only five days, Johnson addressed a joint session of Congress. After decades in Washington, he knew them all and he knew what they were thinking -- would he measure up?

President Johnson: Mr. Speaker, Mr. President, members of the House, members of the Senate, my fellow Americans, all I have, I would have given gladly not to be standing here today. The greatest leader of our time has been struck down by the foulest deed of our time. Today, John Fitzgerald Kennedy lives on in the immortal words and works that he left behind.

Narrator: He was never very good at formal speeches, but in the most important speech of his life, he reassured a shocked and grieving nation.

President Johnson: John F. Kennedy told his countrymen that our national work would not be finished in the first 1,000 days nor in the life of this administration, but he said, "Let us begin." Today, in the moment of new resolve, I would say to all my fellow Americans, "Let us continue."

Narrator: With a few simple words, he invoked the legacy of the dead president. The new president would carry on. "I knew it was imperative that I grasp the reins of power and do so without delay," Johnson later wrote. He convinced a reluctant and grieving Kennedy Cabinet to stay on, including Attorney General Robert Kennedy.

John Connally, LBJ Adviser: I said, "These are all Kennedy people. A lot of them are good people, but they are Kennedy people. They were committed to him and not to you." I said, "I don't know that these people will be disloyal, but they obviously can't have the same feeling for you that they had for Jack Kennedy. You're entitled, as president of the United States, to have your own Cabinet, people that you know, whom you trust." "Well," he said, "I just can't change them now." He said, "I promise you I'll change them after the election in '64."

Narrator: "I had to take the dead man's program and turn into a martyr's cause," he said. "That way Kennedy would live on forever and so would I." An accident of history had given him the power that he had reached for his entire life. Now, he was determined, as he said, to be "the greatest president of them all, the whole bunch of 'em."

 
 

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