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The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus is the tomb of King Maussollos,
ruler of Caria from 377-353 b.c. The Mausoleum was adorned
with many statues and carvings of people and animals,
including horses, lions, and a leopard. Battle scenes were
also depicted. Built for him by his wife Artemisia (who was
also his sister), this structure was so enormous for its day
that it amazed everyone who saw it. In fact, King Maussollos'
tomb made such an impression, that, to this day, the term
Mausoleum refers to any large constructed tomb. The tomb's
blocks were used to fortify nearby Bodrum Castle, and by 1522,
the mausoleum had been completely dissembled.
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