 The World's Deadliest Volcanoes
                  The World's Deadliest Volcanoes
                  See a slide show of the
                  worst volcanic disasters
                  in history and learn what caused the casualties.
                  How do you measure the size of a volcanic eruption?
                  
                    Just as seismologists measure the size of an earthquake
                    using the Richter scale, volcanologists use an eruption
                    magnitude scale called the
                    Volcanic Explosivity Index, or VEI to classify
                    eruptions. This scale assigns a number to an eruption based
                    on things that can be observed, such as the height of an
                    eruptive plume and the volume of the materials erupted.
                  
                  
                    Ready to rate the eruption you're watching? Here's what to
                    do:
                  
                  
                    First, check out the
                     Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) chart.
                  
                  
                    
                    Photos: Gary Rosenquist