April 28th, 2006
Georgia O'Keeffe
About the Painter

Among the great American artists of the 20th-century, Georgia O’Keeffe stands as one of the most compelling. For nearly a century, O’Keeffe’s representations of the beauty of the American landscape were a brave counterpoint to the chaotic images embraced by the art world. Her cityscapes and still lifes filled the canvas with wild energy that gained her a following among the critics as well as the public. Though she has had many imitators, no one since has been able to paint with such intimacy and stark precision.

Georgia O’Keeffe was born in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin in 1887. The second of seven children, O’Keeffe longed to be an artist from an early age. In 1905 she attended the Art Institute of Chicago and a year later went to study at the Art Students League of New York. Though her student work was well received she found it unfulfilling, and for a short time abandoned the fine arts. She worked briefly as a commercial artist in Chicago before moving to Texas to teach. During the summer of 1915, O’Keeffe took classes at the Teachers College of Columbia University in South Carolina, and there began her re-entry into the world of painting.

Teaching in South Carolina was Arthur Dow, a specialist in Oriental Art. Dow’s interest in non-European art helped O’Keeffe move away from the forms she had found so stifling in her previous studies. She said of him, “It was Arthur Dow who affected my start, who helped me to find something of my own.” Soon after O’Keeffe’s return to Texas, she made a handful of charcoal drawings, which she sent to a friend in New York. The friend, Anna Pollitzer, showed them to Alfred Stieglitz, a photographer and gallery owner. He was enthused with the vibrant energy of the work, and asked to show them. So, without her knowledge, Georgia O’Keeffe had her first exhibition in 1916 at Steiglitz’s “291 Gallery.”

Within two years, Steiglitz had convinced O’Keeffe to move to New York and devote all of her time to painting. His regular presentations of her work had begun to cause a buzz, and create for a her a small following. Six years later the two were married, beginning one of the most fruitful and well-known collaborations of the modernist era. For the next twenty years the two would live and work together, Steiglitz creating an incredible body of portraits of O’Keeffe, while O’Keeffe showed new drawings and paintings nearly every year at the gallery. Living in Lake George, New York, and in New York City, O’Keeffe painted some of her most famous work. During the 1920s, her large canvasses of lush overpowering flowers filled the still lifes with dynamic energy and erotic tension, while her cityscapes were testaments to subtle beauty within the most industrial circumstances.

In 1929 O’Keeffe took a vacation with her friend Beck Strand to Taos, New Mexico. The trip would forever alter the course of her life. In love with the open skies and sun-drenched landscape, O’Keeffe returned every summer to travel and to paint. When Steiglitz in 1946 died, O’Keeffe took up permanent residence there. More than almost any of her other works, these early New Mexico landscapes and still lifes have come to represent her unique gifts. The rich texture of the clouds and sky were similar to her earlier, more sensuous representations of flowers. But beneath these clouds one found the bleached bones of animals long gone.

Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, O’Keeffe’s fame continued to grow. She traveled around the world and had a number of major retrospectives in the U.S. The most important came in 1970 at the Whitney Museum of American Art, placing her categorically as one of the most important and influencial American painters. The next year O’Keeffe’s vision deteriorated dramatically, and she withdrew from artistic life. It was not until 1973, after meeting Juan Hamilton, a young ceramic artist, which she returned to working. With his encouragement and assistance, she resumed painting and sculpting. In 1976 her illustrated autobiography, GEORGIA O’KEEFFE was a best seller, and the next year she received the Medal of Freedom from President Gerald Ford.

In 1985 she received the Medal of the Arts from President Ronald Reagan. In March of the next year, at the age of 98, O’Keeffe passed away at St. Vincent’s Hospital in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Georgia O’Keeffe’s work remains a prominent part of major national and international museums. For many, her paintings represent the beginnings of a new American art free from the irony and cynicism of the late 20th century.

212 Responses to “About the Painter”
  1. Jessica says:

    You have a good sight and it really helped me with my report. Thank you! Don’t worry, I gave you recognition.

  2. Joanna Price says:

    Thankyou, this site really helped me with my work.
    Anybody looking for information on Georgia O’Keefe this is the site!

  3. tara says:

    your a cool dude and a good inspiration

  4. michelle says:

    WHAT IS HER PAINTING STYLE

  5. Zhane says:

    her painting stlye is Flowers/ the American West

  6. Jon says:

    I’d say abstract…

  7. ibrahim ali says:

    this is crap

  8. ibrahim ali says:

    this is the best website i ever saw

  9. Amy says:

    Wow thanks, this really helped me with my report =)

  10. Holly says:

    I say that it could be better but it certainly did help me with my art report. My art teacher Mrs.Crish should be proud of me!!

  11. sofia says:

    O.M.G.!!! u guys are the best :]

  12. Rohanne says:

    There is no examples of her work, which I was looking for, for my project. Apart from that, great website.

  13. carolyn says:

    i am only twelve years old and have only been painting for three but in those years i have come to understand just how great of a painter she is

  14. muneca says:

    how many paintingz did she do?or paint?..waz it alot??

  15. Ariam rivera says:

    im 14 and that that painting is cool

  16. tony says:

    no help wut so ever…..

  17. arielle jeffries says:

    i love all of ur picz u are great….:)

  18. m.e. says:

    this iz a really kool site! but, i wanna know, watz her style of painting? waz it still life?

  19. Lester says:

    That painting’s dopppeeee.

  20. Amy says:

    What was her motif’s????

  21. kaylee says:

    this is an awesome site it helped me alot!!!

  22. amy wowo says:

    i thought this was very useful. I really enjoyed this article . (:

  23. Linda Rose says:

    This site helped me with a report I had to do for school. It was a really big help

  24. Tina says:

    I have studied her work in art class and I abosolutely love her work. She does a brilliant job. =D

  25. Hannah (: says:

    didnt help that much tbh ..

  26. shayna says:

    this iz gunna help alot on my art report !!!
    Thanx,
    Shayna Varner♥

  27. Kirsten says:

    This article was really useful. I have to do a social science fair project on Georgia O’keefe and this was VERY useful. Thank you soo much :D

  28. chee Nou says:

    this was a very great site, it gave details but didnt go into so much dept like other sites, and it helped me very much when writing my paper… =) Thank You!!

  29. DEBORAH says:

    THIS IS IS REALLY GOOD WEBSITE AND IT AS REALLY HELP ME WITH MY COURSE WORKS ON ART.
    THANKS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  30. Emmy says:

    This helped me to do my art homework!!
    Thank you . . .

  31. Sarah says:

    wow…this website really helped me with my art essay

  32. Monica says:

    This is a good website, you could have just put her paintings and what they each represented. That could have been more helpful.

  33. Savanah "] says:

    This is really good. It helped me so much…i had a 5 page essay due on her and only had 3 pages and this provided the other 2 pages.
    thanks =]
    Savanah

  34. Mary Ann Fichthorn Fichthorn says:

    10/28/08 – 11 am
    love the flower posters. will help me get started again with my love of drawing.

  35. Tarina says:

    Love drawing, so i chose o’keefe for an essay. didn’t know what to write this site helped soo much

  36. Faris says:

    i feel like she is an insperation to other artits and this website has all the infomation i needed so THANKS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  37. paki lady says:

    this site is SUPER cool. o’keeffe was a great artist and could do my art homework.
    astalawista

  38. hannah says:

    I had to do a report on her, and I this web, out of all the ones I’ve looked, is the BEST!!!!!!

  39. Tracy says:

    Thank you this site helped me out alot:)

  40. alecia says:

    i love her drawings to!!!! i cant believe how many flowers she drew too!!!!!

  41. carmina says:

    GREAT,BUT WHO’S THE AUTHOR OF THIS BIOGRAPHY OF HER??!

  42. sara says:

    this web site helped me alot i really like it and i looked at a lot of web sites and this is the one that helped me the most.

  43. Cody Begay says:

    her life looks like it was not fun at all but good web site

  44. rebecca says:

    this website is crap i need things about the wite flower on red earth

  45. Thomas says:

    Yeah Thanks for this website it really helped me in my art class, YEAH GOT A A+!!

  46. TIARA says:

    THIS PAINTING IS DONE WITH WARM COLORS ITS NICE LOOKING…HOTTTTTT IM 15

  47. Xiomara says:

    I think Georgia O’ Keeffe is Awesome. I thought this was very helpful for my report. Thank you.
    Xiomara Harris

  48. Tommy says:

    Hahaha Who Cares A Toss

  49. derek stangeland says:

    this site has a lot of info. it really helped me out.

  50. matthew says:

    thankyou so much i just got an a* in my art exams and am so pleased because now i am painting paintings and sellnig them to galleries

  51. chelsee says:

    georgia o keefes paintings are SO cool

  52. Gianna Adams says:

    thank you so much for this website! I had to write a report on an artist for art, and my grandma suggested georgia O’Keefe.so i got on this website and found all the information i needed!

  53. lily says:

    this is really kool

  54. Milllllllie says:

    Thanksthis has really helped me with my research

  55. rosie says:

    this is a stupid website it has nothing of the information that i need for my art homework grrr!! oh and its boring.

  56. Blah says:

    this is a good site and thanks for stating that she did still life that helped a ton!!!!!!!

  57. laura bryan says:

    this helped me to understand your work and get me a good high level

  58. laura bryan says:

    thank you so very much this site helped me to get a good review and a A* in my work

  59. jeremy banker says:

    your awesome because i am duing a report on you

  60. TeddyBear says:

    thx, the site helped me get my art homework done!!!!
    much love, TeddyBear

  61. vezza says:

    hello this site is bad

  62. Shan-Shan says:

    This site is going to help me on myy art H/W
    to rite 5 things about her
    cone you help me

  63. xobeeotch says:

    when did she die!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  64. Ana Cristina Soto says:

    This sigh is awesome it helped me a lot

  65. Eric says:

    Good info

  66. joseph garcia says:

    thankxxx….im in iss doing a report and this helped
    shes semms pretty kool by the way

  67. Bianca says:

    I Think This Website Is The AWESOMEST

  68. NICKK says:

    Sweet Pix!!!1 lol

  69. falicia nicole says:

    i really liked this site it helped me a whole lot with my report!

  70. Taylor says:

    THANK YOU SOOOOOOOOOOOO MUCH !!!!!! You helped me sooooo much with my report. I found so much about her.

  71. Shannon says:

    Thanks for the help guys! XD

  72. NOEL says:

    thank you for the help on my report, i love your art work.

  73. emma says:

    thisss didnt help me at all. It was rubbish.i will never use this infomation again. RUBBISHH

  74. ... says:

    To be honest, there is no proof of her work, its just about her which isn’t really important in the world of art. Thankyou anyway.

  75. amber says:

    sum people are un gretful of dis dang web site EMMA!!!! this was actually a verry great web site and it helped alot thanks!!! amber<3

  76. emma says:

    love this site!

  77. emma lina says:

    I love this site!!!! I neede info on Georgia O’ Keeffe, and you solved my problem! Thanks!

  78. Brendan KNott says:

    i can appreciate the artwork she put out. but this site wasnt much help

  79. tyty says:

    were u the best artice back then

  80. keanna says:

    however found this website thank you. i helped me so much. I got an A+ on my report=)
    Oh, and ibrahim ali #7 your crap and if this website didn’t help you then your just a dumb.

  81. Sabrina says:

    thxxxxxxx i am going to to do sooooooooogood on my art report

  82. dev says:

    this very good paintings but u have to tell in her biography what kind paintings does she draw.

  83. Crystal says:

    Thanks for all the info. It really helped me with my report!

  84. noodle m says:

    I love georgia she is so cool

  85. Abbie says:

    Omg, thank you soo much :)
    Im gonna be able to do art report now xx I LOVE YOU :P

  86. chelsie says:

    thanxs alot i will get a good grade now

  87. Vinnie Messina says:

    hey i love this stuff u no i love her now ill do good on my art report :D

  88. Mike says:

    hey this stuff rox really it does love ya dudes

  89. Zeld says:

    nice site

  90. BOB says:

    NICE xD

  91. tyler says:

    thanks very much for getting this information

  92. hello says:

    lize she wanted to be an artist how old was she

  93. miss cry says:

    WOW

  94. Pie says:

    thank you very much:)

  95. cody o says:

    thanks :)

  96. Adina Whidbee says:

    this is a awonderful thing that hapened to her during her time and i really want her to know that i admire her and im only 13 years old

  97. ingrid says:

    thx for this site i will help me in my homework n i could get a A thx

  98. Sharday says:

    Thank for being a strong woman

  99. Amy Lawlor says:

    carnt find the image am looking fro at all but got loads of good flowers for my gcse loveing the site xx

  100. Georgia fan says:

    Good pic. I need to dress like her. Don’t worry, i m a girl so it won’t be awkward.

  101. Chris's Angel says.... says:

    I thought this information was very helpful for my report. A lot of a good solid information that I needed came from this site.

  102. alexandra says:

    thx for the site it relly herp me with my project

  103. anonymous says:

    Could you send me a list of the places you got your primary sources from? Im working on Georgia O’keeffe for National History and those would really be helpful.

  104. angel says:

    this is so cool. That is great information for my social studies project but i am not pleasurizing (means copying word for word). I would never do that.

  105. angel says:

    i love her she is my favrit artist ever i had to do a report on her painting COWSKULL WITH CALICO ROSES

  106. Reagan Roz_lvgrl95 says:

    Georgia O’Keeffe is amazing and has beautiful paintings… whoever sez that she is uninteresting and not important SUX!!! lol

  107. kelsey says:

    Hello well my name is Kelsey and i go to mmms and this web site really helped me with my work and you guys are great thanks!:))

  108. Jenny says:

    Good

  109. ruby meechan says:

    i think this website is good and it helped me alote wif my homework and be sure in about 20 yrs time buy my album

  110. felicia olson says:

    this website really helped me with my art project!

  111. aaron says:

    wow this is cool,thank u i got my best picture from this website

  112. t says:

    i lyk this website cause help m3 on my report art class

  113. cheeto says:

    my friend amanda said this site helped her a ALOT!! so i just wanted to say thanks she is doing great on her project!

  114. lc says:

    Thanks lots!! this really helped me on my art prject!!! <3

  115. katie16 says:

    This site is awesome it really helped on my art assignment. Thanks a lot pbs website! Your a lifesaver!!!!!!!

  116. queenie says:

    Is it O’ Keefe or O’ Keeffe?
    My history teacher says it’s Keefe.

  117. alexis says:

    i like this website.
    but you should tie it into the decade she did art in and how it helped

  118. scarface says:

    it helped me with my art project and i got A* thanks dudes thanks dueds

  119. pwincess94xxx says:

    im juss lurvvvin this website, really cool n it does really help.Thanx!

  120. baabylovee says:

    her paintings look like vagina’s.

  121. Jessiie BBww...x says:

    Omg!!! i luv thiss site it helped mee soooooo much durinn my homeworkk thank uuu!!!! :)(: ….x

  122. karrie says:

    this does not help

  123. sam sam says:

    I sooooooooooo love her work she helped me in class and shes kool:D!!!!!!!!!!!

  124. Teresa says:

    i love Georgia’s art, she influences me to draw with pastels…….. o love drawing…..feburary was my b-day!!! i am now 14!!!!!!!!

  125. katie says:

    this site is great im in 3rd grade and i have to do a state in the box thingy and my state is wisconsin and she wasborn in wisconsin so this will help alot thx! ‘:)

  126. W & W says:

    Kash loves this!

  127. fiona says:

    this heleped me but only did only one part of four

  128. hazzy says:

    THIS IS GOOD PAINTING MAN

  129. oilvia says:

    Geogia o keeffe is the best artest i ever learnd about i wish i could see her

  130. Raquelle says:

    your art is fantastic i did you for my repot it helped me alot

  131. MYOB says:

    This website did not help me at all ….but art work is unique

  132. lilly stanford says:

    Awsome paper

  133. ~ANIGE~ says:

    I’m doing an art show for my school and this helps a lot but not much, good work though!

  134. Cam says:

    Okay, but super CRAPPY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  135. cc says:

    this website is crap i need things about the wite flower on red earth

  136. sasha says:

    her paintings are so gorgeus!!! i love flowers!!! giraffes rock

  137. sasha says:

    her paintings are so gorgeus!!! i love flowers!!!

  138. sasha says:

    her paintings are so pretty
    !!! i love flowers!!!

  139. Cassie says:

    I liked this website alot and it helped me alot with my report!!!!:)

  140. Duder says:

    cool. if it is what your into. well what was her art style and her most often used medium?

  141. Serlena says:

    does anyone know when this was last updated? i need to make a bibliography with this on it, and need update and accessed dates (of course i have accessed) but this site really helped. not the best but i liked it and it is very useful and tells you much.

  142. omar says:

    u helped me alot with my project.thanks an this sit rocks like pradise

  143. GUCHQUITA says:

    U HELP ME ALOT WITH MY PROJECT .THANK AN THIS SIT ROCKS LIKE PRADISE

  144. Georgia says:

    This website is a life saver it really helped thanks

  145. desteny says:

    this website helped me get an A+ on my art project !
    =) =) =) =) =) =) toodles !

  146. momma says:

    i love this web. !!!!

  147. doodle says:

    Hahaha, I love the kid who asked who wrote her autobiography. Hahahaha…

  148. makenzi says:

    when did she die and how

  149. richard boyd says:

    thx this info is very helpful

  150. Abby EYBI says:

    WOW

  151. Abby EYBI says:

    WOW, this is a cool website !!!!!!!! Awsome Thanks

  152. Keena says:

    this is amazzzzzzzzing!

  153. Ingrid says:

    This web would be good use for a report, but maybe some more info would be better. I did one report on her a few weeks ago. I needed more than just this info! Totally.
    Anyway … it’s okay. I’d say…
    7/10 score if I was “the judge”

    :)

  154. Daniella says:

    Wow, this helped me so so much with my art report! This site is so amazing and i love it! :)

  155. Callie says:

    what were her habits and what were her hobbies??

  156. megan says:

    who is the author of this

  157. tammy says:

    I did not read it but I think your art is awsom exstremly awsome I liked your red poppy well I hav to go .(your art rocks!)

  158. Emma says:

    Thanxxx u helped me on my homework lol

  159. lou says:

    Ireally like the colors

  160. lou lou says:

    it is stunning

  161. paloma says:

    this website was awesome i loved it it also helped me with my artist report
    (i got to choose the artist)

  162. jim bob says:

    this helped me so much with my reportand it is a ver good site for data about the subject to. Very good site I RECOMEND IT!!!

  163. rebekah says:

    this is the best site!!!!!

  164. eRmA says:

    omg omg omg omg this website is soo useful and all u haters out there stop hatin on this person Georgia Okeefe is now mi homiee gangster thanxx for the help

  165. lunar#love#xx says:

    this website was usefull 4 my art h/w but the asinment was to find out about har work not her life. maby you should do another setion just about her work and style but other than that its great thanx
    xx

  166. Ari says:

    Thanks a lot, this web really,really helped me on my art report,i think my art teacher, Mrs. jakee would be impress of my report.=] =] =] =] . P.S. u r the best

  167. @R! $@Y$: says:

    Thanks a lot, your web really really helped me on my art report =] =] =] =] =] =] =] =] =] =] =] =] P.S you are the best

  168. Shababalah says:

    O Tank Yaw! You Help Me Much! Gracias Amigos! I Love All Of You Smaaart American People. Tis Site FANTASTICO!

  169. Leanne says:

    Thank you for helping me on my report! it’s due tomorrow!

  170. Miya says:

    i think her art is very clear pure,a natural born artist back in the day

    i wish i was born natural like that but painting isnt my style, im a natural born sketch artist

  171. ciara says:

    she received the national medal of arts in 1983 not 1985

  172. denali says:

    THANKS!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  173. Kaitlyn says:

    This website is very persuasive and it helped me learn about Gergia O’Keeffe, and her paintings……
    Thanks for the fun facts….. .:xoxokaitlyn:.

  174. Zachary (Whale) says:

    This is Zach, I enjoyed the painting facts….
    Georgia O’Keeffe is my idol….
    Thank you for the fun facts…. :)

  175. robbie says:

    hey thanks :)

  176. sam says:

    this was an awesome site that really helped me thanks :)

  177. Georgia says:

    Thanks a lot I needed some info for my art homework thanks !!!!! xxxx ;)

  178. mike says:

    good sight very helpful over all report 7 out of 10

  179. donna says:

    this was also a great site I was able to past my test

  180. Jamie says:

    This is really informative and helpful in completing my class presentation on her. ^_^

  181. person says:

    pretty good but it needs pic.s!!!!!!

  182. tony says:

    yo thks alot for this stuff it helped me with my school work

  183. rachel says:

    this helped alot with my final exam paper.

  184. charmuel says:

    O.M.G cause you are the best you are the artist that i choose that i need to report so cool ………..thank you….!!!!!,,,,,,,

  185. Jessica says:

    hi im only 12 but this ite really helped me with my art home work and your paintings are incredible i hope to paint like you!

  186. jacob black luver says:

    this is a realy helpful site

  187. pwiinces says:

    this really helped me in my art homework
    tnx…xx
    pwincess

  188. Jonas says:

    I love Georgia O’ Keefe paintings

  189. Harry says:

    this really helped me for my homework thanks.

  190. Jessica says:

    Wow, you really helped me with my report thanks!

  191. melissa says:

    this website helped me with my report thankyou

  192. chloe says:

    thanks for helping me with my homework <3 :)

  193. tashy bobby says:

    thank you to who ever made this web site because it really helped me with my art homework on georgia o’keeffe

  194. artiki.... says:

    hey thanks for this website aye…i really needed it 4 my art assignment!!!
    i never new just hw much ppls like her…. shes awsome…
    ummm… wen did she die? and wats her type of art? i n she dose oils i think…
    but i just need info… so yep fanxs for that newais… :)

  195. Patti says:

    The article says that she died in 1986 at the ripe old age of 98-wow, long life!! This article was helpful for me as my assignment is on her

  196. kaitlin says:

    this website really helps me with my with art project. my teacher is mrs sedgewick

  197. Bek says:

    It wasn’t very helpful… oh well :(

  198. Dalton says:

    She was a HORRIBLE painter.

  199. AJ says:

    Great information, but I wanted to point out that Stieglitz’s name is spelled wrong. It is “ie”. I just wanted to note that for anyone using this site for research.

  200. Judy says:

    Dalton, beauty is in the eye of the beholder. O’Keefe’s work, OMG, as the kids say. Incredible and beautiful. She captures the beauty of the southwest (which I love and makes my heart go pitter patter) most wonderfully. Her cityscapes are inspiring!

  201. Zeida says:

    Georgia O’Keefe was brilliant. She embodied her art in it’s true realistic realm.She exhumed life and promted meditation into the wonders of every object in our world. She was simple and respected the beauty found in nature, dead or alive. Her colors were magnificant. My favorite an most respected artist. She painted from her heart to her soul and straight to the canvass.

  202. P A S says:

    Type Georgia O’Keefe art into a search engine…….there is alot of it.

  203. ADEELA says:

    I think Georgia O’ Keefe is a very artistic person. And if people dont have anything good to say then they beter keep it to themselves because no one cares. You got to be an idiot to take everything as a joke.

  204. lacey says:

    this really helped me with my research project. Georgia O’ keefe is a amazing artist and i love her art.

  205. Judy says:

    After seeing a movie on Lifetime cable about this remarkable woman, I had to learn more about her. This web site gave me that. A wonderful artist that gave life to everything she painted and inspiration to all.

  206. orell beasley says:

    i like the art i chose you for my ARTIST PROFILE

  207. kiaira lane says:

    hey i love ur website we are doing a project on u n i love the website xoxo kiki

  208. Kezzie says:

    wow georgia is a brilliant artist that is why i have chose her for my artist sheet. i love art but also you have really helped me with my research. so if anyone needs any info go to this webpage/site.

    and just want to say Thankyou x

  209. Adam says:

    Great website helped alot thanx!!!

  210. Director Florin Breeden says:

    Great Resource! Thanks:)

  211. randy stillo says:

    Is this episode for sale?

  212. Kaitlin says:

    wow this site really helped! her paintings are amazing ^.^

Produced by THIRTEEN    ©2012 Educational Broadcasting Corporation. All rights reserved.