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1452: Leonardo da Vinci born
Ghiberti's Gates of Paradise unveiled
Savonarola born
1453: Constantinople falls to invading Ottoman Turks
Giuliano de'Medici born
1455: Donatello carves Penitent Mary Magdalene
1459: Gozzoli begins Medici chapel frescoes
1464: Cosimo il Vecchio dies; Piero il Gottoso takes
over
1465: Botticelli apprenticed to Filippo Lippi
1466: Lorenzo de'Medici foils plot against his father
1468: Lorenzo de'Medici marries Clarice Orsini
1469: Piero il Gottoso dies; Lorenzo de'Medici takes
over
Flippo Lippi dies
1470: Leonardo starts working for Andrea del Verrocchio
1472: Verrocchio begins Baptism of Christ
1473: Medici bank beginning to lose money
1475: Giovanni de'Medici born
Michelangelo born
Botticelli paints Adoration of the Magi
Savonarola runs away from home to join a monastery
1478: Pazzi conspiracy - Lorenzo's brother Giuliano
murdered in brutal Easter Sunday attack Allies of the Pazzi, including
Pope Sixtus IV declare war on Florence after Lorenzo murders Pazzi
Giulio de'Medici born
Botticelli paints Primavera
1480: Lorenzo strikes deal with King of Naples and
returns to Florence as il Magnifico
1481: Leonardo da Vinci leaves Florence to work for
the Duke of Milan
1482: Savonarola arrives in Florence, begins preaching
against the Medici
1483: Martin Luther born
1485: Botticelli paints Birth of Venus
1487: Lorenzo's wife, Clarice, dies
1488: Michelangelo's talent is noticed by Lorenzo
1489: Giovanni de'Medici made Cardinal
1490: Savonarola preaches inside Florence Cathedral
1491: Savonarola made Prior of San Marco
1492: Christopher Columbus lands in the New World
Lorenzo de'Medici dies
1494: Charles VIII invades Italy
Florence: Medici expelled , Michelangelo flees, Savonarola seizes control
1497: Savonarola excommunicated; initiates the Bonfire
of the Vanities
1498: Piero Soderini revives the Republic of Florence
Machiavelli begins working for Signoria
Savonarola executed
Go to: Giovanni | Cosimo
| Medici Popes | Cosimo
I | Ferdinando II | The
Last of the Medici
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Giovanni's Era: 1360-1400
Cosimo's Era: 1401 - 1450
Lorenzo's Era: 1452 - 1498
Medici Popes' Era: 1501 - 1534
Cosimo I's Era: 1537 - 1574
Ferdinando II's Era: 1581 - 1687
The Last of the Medici: 1723 - 1743
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