Wadea Al-Fayoume, 6, a Muslim boy who according to police was stabbed to death in an attack that targeted him and his mother for their religion and as a response to the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, poses in an undated family photograph obtained by Reuters on Oct. 15, 2023. Handout/Cair via Reuters

Killing of Muslim boy outside of Chicago was hate crime in response to Israel-Hamas war, police say

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CHICAGO (AP) — A 71-year-old Illinois landlord upset over the Israel-Hamas war attacked a Palestinian American woman with a knife when she proposed they "pray for peace" and killed her 6-year-old son, authorities said Monday.

The details emerged as Joseph Czuba appeared in court on murder, attempted murder and hate crime charges while the boy's Muslim family prepared to bury him in the Chicago area.

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"It is with heavy hearts that we acknowledge this senseless act of hate, which has no place in our community or any society," said the Mosque Foundation in Bridgeview, where a funeral was held.

Czuba, a Plainfield resident, replied, "Yes, sir," when asked if he understood the charges and was subsequently returned to jail in Joliet, 50 miles (80.4 kilometers) southwest of Chicago. A Will County judge granted a court-appointed lawyer.

Wadea Al-Fayoume, who had just turned 6, had been stabbed multiple times when sheriff's deputies discovered him Saturday in response to a 911 call.

"Detectives were able to determine that both victims in this brutal attack were targeted by the suspect due to them being Muslim and the ongoing Middle Eastern conflict involving Hamas and the Israelis," the sheriff's office said.

The boy's mother told investigators that she rents two rooms on the first floor of the Plainfield home while Czuba and his wife live on the second floor, Assistant State's Attorney Michael Fitzgerald said in a court filing.

"He was angry at her for what was going on in Jerusalem," Fitzgerald said. "She responded to him, 'Let's pray for peace.' … Czuba then attacked her with a knife."

The boy's mother fought him off and went into a bathroom where she stayed until police arrived. Wadea, meanwhile, was in his own room, Fitzgerald said.

The mother was identified by family members as Hanaan Shahin, 32, though authorities used a different spelling for her name as well as her son's name.

"The brutality of the attack, which involved a military-grade knife, has shocked us all," the Mosque Foundation said.

Jewish and Muslim groups have reported an increase of hateful rhetoric in the wake of the war.

"We are not animals, we are humans," said the boy's uncle, Yousef Hannon. "We want people to see us as humans, to feel us as humans, to deal with us as humans."

Police found Czuba with a cut on his forehead, sitting on the ground outside the home. The public defender's office did not immediately return messages seeking comment about the charges against him.

Czuba's wife, Mary, told police that her husband feared they would be attacked by people of Middle Eastern descent and had withdrawn $1,000 from a bank "in case the U.S. grid went down," Fitzgerald said in the court document.

The Chicago office of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, a Muslim civil liberties organization, called the crime "our worst nightmare" and part of a disturbing spike in hate calls and emails since the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war. The group cited text messages exchanged among family members that showed the attacker had made disparaging remarks about Muslims.

"Palestinians basically, again, with their hearts broken over what's happening to their people," said Ahmed Rehab, the group's executive director, "have to also worry about the immediate safety of life and limb living here in this most free of democracies in the world."

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In response to the increased threats, the Illinois State Police are communicating with federal law-enforcement and reaching out to Muslim communities and religious leaders to offer support, according to a Sunday press release from Illinois Democratic Gov. JB Pritzker.

"To take a six-year-old child's life in the name of bigotry is nothing short of evil," Pritzker said. "Wadea should be heading to school in the morning. Instead, his parents will wake up without their son. This wasn't just a murder — it was a hate crime. And every single Illinoisan — including our Muslim, Jewish, and Palestinian neighbors — deserves to live free from the threat of such evil."

President Joe Biden echoed that sentiment Sunday, saying in a statement: "This horrific act of hate has no place in America, and stands against our fundamental values: freedom from fear for how we pray, what we believe, and who we are."

The Justice Department opened a hate crime investigation into the events leading up to the attack, Attorney General Merrick Garland said.

FBI Director Chris Wray said on a call with reporters Sunday that the FBI is also moving quickly to mitigate the threats.

A senior FBI official who spoke on condition of anonymity under ground rules set by the Bureau said the majority of the threats that the FBI has responded to were not judged to be credible, adding that the FBI takes them all seriously nonetheless.

The official also said that agents have been encouraged to be "aggressive" and proactive in communicating over the last week with faith-based leaders. The official said the purpose is not to make anyone feel targeted but rather to ask clerics and others to report to law enforcement anything that seems suspicious.

White reported from Detroit. Associated Press reporters Jesse Bedayn in Denver and Eric Tucker in Washington, D.C., contributed to this report.

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