Online NewsHourthe web site of The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer
Online NewsHourThe 1906 San Francisco Earthquake: 100 Years LaterNewsHour Science Reports
Interactive Additional Features:
Map: Major Bay Area Faults Posted: March 20, 2006   
Concord-Green Valley FaultHayward-Rodgers Creek FaultSan Andreas FaultGreenville FaultConcord-Green Valley FaultMt. Diablo Thrust FaultCalaveras FaultHayward-Rodgers Creek FaultSan GregorioSan Andreas FaultSan GregorioSan Andreas FaultMt. Diablo Thrust FaultHayward-Rodgers Creek FaultGreenville FaultConcord-Green Valley FaultCalaveras FaultSan GregorioSan Andreas FaultCalaveras Fault
 Hayward-Rodgers Creek Fault
Probability for one or more magnitude 6.7 or greater earthquakes from 2003 to 2032: 27 %
The Hayward-Rodgers Creek Fault is considered the most active and dangerous of the bay area faults. The Hayward portion runs through Alameda, Contra Costa, Santa Clara, and Sonoma counties, and the Rodgers Creek Fault runs from San Pablo Bay to Santa Rosa, Calif. Because the combined fault traverses the most densely populated area of the San Francisco Bay area, a rupture could affect an estimated 6 million to 7 million people, according to the University of California at Berkeley's Seismology Lab.

Two major earthquakes of about a magnitude 7 have occurred along the Hayward portion of the fault, one in 1836 and another in 1868. Buildings and roads that straddle the fault have been slightly shifted over the years by the fault's tectonic creep -- the earth on either side of the fault moving in opposite directions at the rate of about 0.2 to 0.4 inches per year.
Main: The Science Reports
Main: The 1906 Earthquake
Birth of Earthquake Science
Bay Area Preparedness
P-wave Warnings
Map: Major Bay Area Faults
Slide Show: Deconstructing the 1906 Quake
Interactive: Will This Building Stand?
Lesson Plan: History Through First-Person Accounts