PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY
Safa Al Ahmad
FIELD PRODUCERS
Rawan Al Shaif
Farea Al Muslimi
SENIOR PRODUCERS
Dan Edge
Monica Garnsey
EDITORS
Shayma Al Issi
Gary Beelders
Gordon Watts
ADDITIONAL PHOTOGRAPHY
Fred Scott
Rawan Al Shaif
ADDITIONAL REPORTING
Rawan Al Shaif
Farea Al Muslimi
Nick Verbitsky
Lara Jacqueline Hartzenbusch
PRODUCTION MANAGER
Belinda Morrison
NARRATOR
Will Lyman
ONLINE EDITOR/COLORIST
Jim Ferguson
SOUND MIX
Jim Sullivan
ORIGINAL MUSIC
Hamlin and Jolliffe
GRAPHICS
Mono
ARCHIVAL MATERIALS
BBC Arabic
Original funding for this program was provided by public television stations, Corporation for Public Broadcasting, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Ford Foundation, Abrams Foundation, Park Foundation, John and Helen Glessner Family Trust, Heising-Simons Foundation, FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler and additional support from Laura DeBonis and Scott Nathan
FOR FRONTLINE
PRODUCTION MANAGER
Megan McGough Christian
SENIOR PROMOTION
PRODUCER
Missy Frederick
ON-AIR PROMOTION EDITOR
Barry Clegg
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Brenna Verre
ASSISTANT EDITOR
Joey Mullin
POST PRODUCTION ASSISTANT
Tessa Maguire
FOR WGBH OUTPOST
DIRECTOR OF POST PRODUCTION
Chris Fournelle
SENIOR DIRECTOR OF PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Tim Mangini
SERIES MUSIC
Mason Daring
Martin Brody
SENIOR DIRECTOR OF STRATEGY & AUDIENCE
Pamela Johnston
DIGITAL WRITER & AUDIENCE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIST
Patrice Taddonio
AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT EDITOR
Katherine Griwert
PUBLICIST
Diane Buxton
DATA ANALYST
Ben Abrams
AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT SPECIALIST
Anne Husted
EDITORIAL ASSISTANT
Julia Rod
DIGITAL PRODUCTION ASSISTANT
Gabrielle Berbey
EDITOR AND PRODUCER, AUDIO
Jeb Sharp
SERIES PRODUCER, AUDIO
Sophie McKibben
SERIES COORDINATING PRODUCER
Amy Gaines
ARCHIVES & RIGHTS MANAGER
John Campopiano
LEGAL
Eric Brass
Jay Fialkov
Janice Flood
SENIOR CONTRACTS MANAGER
Gianna DeGiulio
BUSINESS MANAGER
Sue Tufts
BUSINESS DIRECTOR
Mary Sullivan
SENIOR DEVELOPER
Ly Chheng
SENIOR DIGITAL DESIGNER
Dan Nolan
FRONTLINE/COLUMBIA JOURNALISM SCHOOL FELLOWSHIPS
ABRAMS JOURNALISM FELLOW
Marcia Robiou
TOW JOURNALISM FELLOWS
Catherine Trautwein
FRONTLINE/FIRELIGHT INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM FELLOWS
Roopa Gogineni
Juliana Schatz Preston
DIGITAL REPORTER
Katie Worth
DIGITAL REPORTER & PRODUCER
Priyanka Boghani
DIGITAL CONTENT CREATOR
Miles Alvord
DIGITAL VIDEO PRODUCER
Jason Kashdan
SENIOR DIGITAL VIDEO PRODUCER
Michelle Mizner
SENIOR EDITOR & REPORTER
Sarah Childress
SENIOR STORY EDITOR
Lauren Ezell Kinlaw
POST COORDINATING PRODUCER
Robin Parmelee
DIRECTOR OF DIGITAL VIDEO
Carla Borras
SENIOR EDITOR AT LARGE
Louis Wiley Jr.
SPECIAL COUNSEL
Dale Cohen
SENIOR PRODUCERS
Dan Edge
Frank Koughan
MANAGING EDITOR
Andrew Metz
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Jim Bracciale
EXECUTIVE PRODUCER AT LARGE
David Fanning
EXECUTIVE PRODUCER
Raney Aronson-Rath
A FRONTLINE Production with Mongoose Pictures
in association with BBC Arabic and Quicksilver Media
© 2019 WGBH Educational Foundation and BBC, All Rights Reserved.
Additional Materials © 2019 WGBH Educational Foundation.
FRONTLINE is a production of WGBH/Boston which is solely responsible for its content.