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History of Biowarfare
by Susan K. Lewis
Natural epidemics of such scourges as smallpox and plague
are terrifying enough. But the notion that these and other
diseases can be harnessed as weapons of war is even more
chilling. While rare, the use of biological weapons dates
back centuries, and the recent anthrax attacks have brought
home in a harrowing way how much of a role they may play in
our present era.
Here, explore confirmed cases of biowarfare and bioterrorism
throughout history, including several that are painfully
recent. And learn more about state-sponsored programs that
conceivably could provide the seeds of future attacks by
terrorists.
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Susan K. Lewis is a contributing editor of NOVA
Online.
Thanks to Dr. Mark Wheelis of the University of
California, Davis for reviewing this history.
Photos: (1) WGBH/NOVA; (2,5) National Archives and Records
Administration; (3) Native Web, www.nativeweb.org; (4,
6-10) Corbis Images.
History of Biowarfare
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Future Germ Defenses
Interviews with Biowarriors
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Global Guide to Bioweapons
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Making Vaccines
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| Updated November 2001
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