The mechanics of the Double Playfair are involved enough that
it is expected that solving this cipher would be most readily
achieved by a computer program that recovers the first square
by shifting letters around while testing for common letter
sequences and words in the resulting text. At Bletchley Park,
this process was performed by hand and was called
"anagramming," since it moved around the 25 letters of each
key square, and it was guided by digraphs that had been
identified and by those that were found to be reversible.
The first square uses the keyphrase CHEAPSWORD, so that the
total key is:
C S B L U B R I G H
H W F M V T O N C K
E O G N X A D E F L
A R I Q Y M P Q S U
P D K T Z V W X Y Z
The plaintext is:
TO STRIKE GROUP WOTAN STOP
YOUR CONTACT IS PROPRIETOR OF NEWS STAND AT BUXLEIGH AND CHUDWORTH STOP
PREPARE TO EXECUTE PLAN WALKUERE ON SIX DECEMBER STOP
NO FURTHER WIRELESS CONTACT MESSAGE ENDS
While there would have been no way to directly identify
members of the strike group using this cipher, at least
analysts would have had a contact they could have watched. If
the message was decrypted in time, they might have seen him or
her pass information to a member of the strike group, thereby
enabling the analysts to make further progress.
The Double Playfair system is described in recently
declassified documents in the National Archives. They were
formerly MOST SECRET and were produced by Bletchley Park.