Paleopathologist Nancy Tayles of the University of Otago
reports that the bone development, tooth wear, and knitting
together of the skull bones indicate that the woman died when
she was about 35 years old. Very few people at Khok Phanom Di
survived to a greater age. One person died in the late
forties, but those who reached adulthood were lucky to reach
30. Many infants died at birth—more than half the human
beings found in the earlier phases were newborns. Although
there was an abundance of food in the region, residents still
had to cope with the dangers of living in a tropical mangrove
habitat, with its malaria, intestinal parasites, and other
natural hazards.