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Some years later, this drawing purported to be Bourne's
scheme. This plan featured leather-wrapped pads that one could
screw in toward the centerline to create a flooded chamber and
screw out to expel the water and seal the opening. Bourne
wrote of expanding and contracting structures, however, not
flooding chambers, and submarines built in England in 1729 and
France in 1863 conformed with his idea exactly.