Skip to main content Skip to footer site map
Special

Sarah Thankam Mathews: After All This

Premiere: 5/21/2025 | 15:38 |

Follow author Sarah Thankam Mathews as pressure mounts to follow up her highly acclaimed debut novel, "All This Could Be Different." Mathews excavates her past in India and Oman, contends with her present as a rising literary star, and imagines new futures of immigration, justice, and community.

WATCH FULL EPISODE

WATCH FULL EPISODE(ASL)

WATCH FULL EPISODE(Extended AD)

About the Series

Sarah Thankam Mathews: After All This is part of In The Making, a documentary shorts series from American Masters and Firelight Media follows emerging cultural icons on their journeys to becoming masters of their artistic disciplines.


Andrew Nadkarni’s director statement

Sarah Thankam Mathews’ writing process dances between acting and architecture – finding the right voice and the right structure. It culminates with a ritual: as she nears the completion of a draft, she tapes the pages up on the wall. Here, she sees her progress, hears her characters, and asks: Does my voice ring true? Does it do justice to the people and places I’m trying to evoke?

In Sarah’s debut novel, All This Could Be Different, she charts the journey of a Queer Indian woman who, at first, cannot accept love or care from others, but comes to understand the value of community and allowing people in. She uses a narrative structure of “I” to “We” to accomplish this. Sarah wrote the novel in 2020, at the height of the pandemic, partially inspired by her mutual aid work as founder of Bed-Stuy Strong, a network of neighbors supporting one another. She credits the pandemic-era expanded unemployment insurance with providing the financial leeway she needed to actually do the writing. The novel spoke especially to Queer and South Asian communities, but was also widely acclaimed, shortlisted for the National Book Award in 2022.

Following the success and positive reception of my own debut documentary Between Earth & Sky, I was interested in exploring the question of “what’s next” alongside Sarah. As she embarked on writing her second novel, I want to capture the creative process required to dig deep within yourself, and find those sparks of memory and inspiration that drive the next project forward. I also wanted to understand how she navigates the internal and external pressures that come with a sophomore project. How does she stay true to her own voice?

Sarah’s second novel is both more personal, and more risky than her first, partially because it is set in Oman, the country she grew up in, and one not known to many American readers.

With no real archive for these stories, we witness Sarah excavate memories of her past, rediscovering lost time, place and people. As she conducts interviews, returns for research trips, and most importantly, does the writing, she grapples with finding the right voice and container for this story.

Yet, she persists. As she surrounds herself with her other practices – teaching, community building, gardening and organizing – she finds moments when acting and architecture align, where sparks of memory and inspiration collide, to create something new.

More about Sarah Thankam Mathews

Sarah Thankam Mathews is the author of All This Could Be Different, which was shortlisted for the the Discover Prize, the Aspen Words Literary Prize, and 2022 National Book Award in Fiction. Mathews’ debut novel was also a New York Times Editor’s Choice and named a Best Book of the Year by NPR, Vogue, Vulture, Los Angeles Times, TIME, Slate, and Buzzfeed. Mathews grew up between Oman and India, immigrating to the United States at seventeen.

SHARE
PRODUCTION CREDITS

Directed by Andrew Nadkarni. Produced by Maryam Mir and Andrew Nadkarni. Cinematography by Anumeha. Edited by Peter Zachwieja.

This program was produced by By the Creek Productions, which is solely responsible for its content. A production of Firelight Media in association with The WNET Group.

For IN THE MAKING, Executive Producers include Michael Kantor, Stanley Nelson, Marcia Smith, Monika Navarro and Joe Skinner. Supervising Producer is Robinder Uppal. Production Coordinator is Myrakel Baker. Audience Engagement Consultant is Chang Fuerte.

About American Masters
Now in its 39th season on PBS, American Masters illuminates the lives and creative journeys of those who have left an indelible impression on our cultural landscape—through compelling, unvarnished stories. Setting the standard for documentary film profiles, the series has earned widespread critical acclaim: 28 Emmy Awards—including 10 for Outstanding Non-Fiction Series and five for Outstanding Non-Fiction Special—two News & Documentary Emmys, 14 Peabodys, three Grammys, two Producers Guild Awards, an Oscar, and many other honors. To further explore the lives and works of more than 250 masters past and present, the American Masters website offers full episodes, film outtakes, filmmaker interviews, the podcast American Masters: Creative Spark, educational resources, digital original series and more. The series is a production of The WNET Group.

American Masters is available for streaming concurrent with broadcast on all station-branded PBS platforms, including PBS.org and the PBS app, available on iOS, Android, Roku streaming devices, Apple TV, Android TV, Amazon Fire TV, Samsung Smart TV, Chromecast and VIZIO. PBS station members can view many series, documentaries and specials via PBS Passport. For more information about PBS Passport, visit the PBS Passport FAQ website.

About The WNET Group

The WNET Group creates inspiring media content and meaningful experiences for diverse audiences nationwide. It is the community-supported home of New York’s THIRTEEN – America’s flagship PBS station – WLIW, THIRTEEN PBS KIDS, WLIW World and Create; NJ PBS, New Jersey’s statewide public television network; Long Island’s only NPR station WLIW-FM; ALL ARTS, the arts and culture media provider; newsroom NJ Spotlight News; and FAST channel PBS Nature. Through these channels and streaming platforms, The WNET Group brings arts, culture, education, news, documentary, entertainment, and DIY programming to more than five million viewers each month. The WNET Group’s award-winning productions include signature PBS series Nature, Great Performances, American Masters, and Amanpour and Company and trusted local news programs like NJ Spotlight News with Briana Vannozzi. Inspiring curiosity and nurturing dreams, The WNET Group’s award-winning Kids’ Media and Education team produces the PBS KIDS series Cyberchase, interactive Mission US history games, and resources for families, teachers and caregivers. A leading nonprofit public media producer for more than 60 years, The WNET Group presents and distributes content that fosters lifelong learning, including initiatives addressing poverty, jobs, economic opportunity, social justice, understanding, and the environment. Through Passport, station members can stream new and archival programming anytime, anywhere. The WNET Group represents the best in public media. Join us. 

UNDERWRITING

Original production funding for In the Making is provided by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, Rosalind P. Walter Foundation, Anderson Family Charitable Fund, The Marc Haas Foundation, The Charina Endowment Fund, Ambrose Monell Foundation, Kate W. Cassidy Foundation, Sue and Edgar Wachenheim III, and Philip & Janice Levin Foundation.

Support for American Masters is provided by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, AARP, Rosalind P. Walter Foundation, Burton P. and Judith B. Resnick Foundation, Blanche and Hayward Cirker Charitable Lead Annuity Trust, Koo and Patricia Yuen, Lillian Goldman Programming Endowment, Seton J. Melvin, Thea Petschek Iervolino Foundation, Candace King Weir, Anita and Jay Kaufman, The Philip and Janice Levin Foundation, Kate W. Cassidy Foundation, The Blanche and Irving Laurie Foundation, The Ambrose Monell Foundation, Ellen and James S. Marcus, The Charina Endowment Fund, The André and Elizabeth Kertész Foundation, The Marc Haas Foundation and public television viewers.

TRANSCRIPT

[Whirring] [Stirring music] [Sarah] Somewhere deep within me... is a young person who found the world...unintelligible... ..and overwhelming.

Stories are our way of making meaning of the raw data of being alive.

And what we have on our side is language.

Our ability to construct the house... ..that can hold the truth of what we're trying to say.

[Host] Today, it's my absolute pleasure to be in conversation with Sarah Thankam Mathews, the author of All This Could Be Different.

{an8}Mathews grew up between Oman and India, immigrating to the United States at 17.

All This Could Be Different was a finalist for the National Book Award.

{an8}It was also a New York Times "Editors' Choice" {an8}and named "Best Book of the Year" by NPR, Vogue, Time, and BuzzFeed.

Hi, everyone.

It's lovely to be here.

I'm going to read from the third chapter of my novel, All This Could Be Different.

"Some damp July night, "I walked an hour to a bar I had heard was right.

"I was wearing the make-up from work and a filmy blouse.

"It showed my body's clean lines.

"My hair fell to my collarbone.

"This is how I felt, alone and powerful.

"I crossed towards the girl who just walked in... "a white little face set against dark hair.

"I smiled a wolf smile with my eyes."

[Applause] The beginning spark of All This Could Be Different was in 2020, a year of tumult and chaos and personal reckoning.

And it is the story of this Indian woman who has to reckon with what it means to find home in America.

Should I sign it or make it out to you?

- Oh, to me.

- [Sarah] Okay, perfect.

Hi!

- I'm Sarah, nice to meet you.

- I'm Landis, nice to meet you.

I saw your name and I was like, "Oh, my gosh!"

[Sarah laughs] Thank you so much for that talk, it was so great hearing you speak.

- [Sarah] I'm so glad you liked it.

- So proud of you.

- Thanks for saying... - My God.

So good to see you.

Awesome.

- I'm going to give you another hug.

- Oh, my goodness.

- You should write a sequel.

Well, that's a compliment, for sure.

I just have to say, I love your book.

It made me feel like I can write a novel.

I haven't done it, but it really did.

You look absolutely could write a novel.

Thank you, Sarah, so much.

It was so nice meeting you.

Good luck with the writing.

Keep it up.

[Sarah] As a writer, I am interested in attempting to portray the complex lives of characters who are South Asian, queer, from the Middle East, because these are worlds that I know, and I wish to read myself.

Throughout the last few years, I've been working on a manuscript that could be my second novel.

It's different than my first novel.

It is not set in the US, and I find myself wondering about whether this book will sell or publish well, or whether people will connect with work that is of a place that is not known to them.

It is set exclusively in Oman, in the world I grew up in.

[Contemplative music] The working title is In the Desert.

The process of making has not only been longer than I thought, but much less linear than I thought.

The greatest challenge is this question of memory and perspective.

It became clear to me that if I didn't actively try to remember this place in my life, that I would lose it completely.

So I needed to return to Oman, after 16 years, and... ..do the kind of research that I really needed for my novel.

[Sarah] Experiencing lost place... ..and time... and people.

I was born in South India... ..and, when I was a toddler... my family moved to Muscat, Oman.

{an8}I grew up in the Gulf, {an8}in the background of America's forever wars.

I loved the beach, and I loved the ocean.

We went to the park at night, 'cause it was cooler.

We ate dinner together.

The women cooked.

It felt like such a small place.

[Music continues] [Sarah] But I distinctly remember being driven places... ..and I saw South Asian migrant workers laying the roundabouts, laying brick.

People who I recognised as like my people, who looked exactly like me and my family, making the city that I and other people got to live in.

The cars would circle them and be slow enough that I sometimes would make eye contact with workers.

I could see how hot they were, and they were meaningfully unprotected.

I knew even then.

What I remember... at an emotional level, of that experience, was one of, like, deep shame.

[Music continues] [Sarah] Their legacy... is erased in almost every way.

[Elevator chimes] [Sarah] I want to tell the story of... these two South Asian construction workers... ..who are building a house... and the middle-class Indian family... who live in that house.

I am attempting to write from lived experience, but also reinforced by research and academic work and interviews with real people.

I... feel a tremendous amount of pressure.

What does it mean to do the story justice?

And what do we owe the people who, like, make our worlds possible?

[Music continues] [Indistinct chatter; Music fades] {an8}[Sarah] All This Could Be Different kind of arrived to me {an8}with a really formed voice that I could follow.

And I think, in the early stages of In the Desert, I really struggled to find the right voice, the right container.

Hey, everyone.

So, this is tied to everything we've been talking about all semester.

We are at once architect and actor.

We're on stage.

We're emoting this sort of ongoing idea that voice is a performance, entirely of ourselves, of our own minds, of our own experiences.

But we're also, simultaneously, making the work, planning it, thinking, "This is the house, this is the door."

Ultimately, we get to decide what we want the houses to look like.

The houses that we're building, first of all, for ourselves, but eventually, maybe for other people to walk through.

[Whirring] [Sarah] Thank you all.

[Ruminative music] [Sarah] In my early twenties, I tried to write the book that I thought would be my first novel.

After about seven and a half years, I had to contend with the fact that, while this novel taught me a lot about writing... ..it was not going to be what I wanted it to be.

I just remember reading it, and... that lack of aliveness was very painful to reckon with.

[Music fades] {an8}Oh, my God, look at the view from over there, too.

- It's unreal.

- It's unreal.

How are you feeling?

Cold right now.

Um...

I feel really emotional about the prospect of failure.

I'm trying to write about our old home, this, like... really complex place.

Do you feel like there are times where you... it's like swimming with the current, versus against?

[Sarah] Yeah, totally.

And then thinking about the people who made our lives in Oman possible.

- It's true.

- Like, owing something to someone bigger than myself and bigger than my past self.

[Shireen] Before you... can even get to that point, you have to finish the writing.

I have every confidence in you.

We'll see what happens... but, I really... Oh!

[Playful scream] [Both laugh] [Uplifting music] [Music continues] [Sarah] We are always becoming.

Every project teaches you new things about process, and about the... incompleteness of your own thinking.

There are moments when architect mode and actor mode align, and I feel this sense of breakthrough, wonder, exhilaration.

But ideas are very fragile.

Those moments are the roommates of doubt and a certain pre-emptive worry about foolishness.

[Music continues] [Sarah] I often get asked, "What's next, after All This?"

[Gentle music] [Sarah] I feel like I'm on the right track, But In the Desert, it's not a finished novel, it's a manuscript in progress.

I know that I've done it at least once.

And it really feels like a matter of continuing forward.

That's all I can do.

I could not have written this even a couple of years ago.

I needed to finish my first novel.

I needed to lose a project.

I needed to go back to Oman.

I use the process of putting pages up on the wall as a way of seeing and feeling my own progress.

I just hope this novel, once I complete it, Inshallah... honors my people and honors the places that I'm from.

[Stirring music] [Indistinct whispers emerge] [Sarah] "1999, and the heat is an angry God.

"There is no other way to say it."

[Whispers continue] [Sarah] I write for other South Asian people.

I write for other queer people.

"What lived between them was vivid and small as a desert mouse, "was imperiled in a hundred ways."

I write for people who have lived... ..the journey of migration.

"He would be an old man, "looking over the white city he had helped construct "out of sand and nothing.

But at the center of all the circles...is my younger self.

"Home.

In the desert.

"The ocean within reach.

"Its coolness a miracle."

[Music continues] [Whispers fade] [Sarah] I've waited... so much of my life... to read exactly this.

[Music continues] [Music fades]