Alcatraz is Not an Island.Reclaiming Native Land

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Alcatraz was symbolic in the rebirth of Indian people to be recognized as a people, as human beings, whereas before, we were not. We were not recognized, we were not legitimate...but we were able to raise, not only the consciousness of other American people, but our own people as well, to reestablish our identity as Indian people, as a culture, as political entities. - Dr. LaNada Boyer (Shoshone-Bannock) /Occupation Leader

This poster appeared in Berkeley, California the morning after the Alcatraz removal. "Hoka Hay!!" translates roughly to "It Is Over."
Photo: © Ilka Hartmann

For thousands of Native Americans, the infamous Alcatraz is not an island...it is an inspiration. In 1969, after generations of oppression, assimilation and near genocide, a group of Indian activists fought for justice and self-determination.

Learn how the federal government's termination and assimilation policies propelled Native people to demand sovereignty.
Before the 19-month occupation, Indian activists attempted two landings on Alcatraz Island, in 1964 and 1969. Find out what happened there and why.
Discover the details of the 19-month takeover of Alcatraz Island, one of the most significant protest actions in Native American history.
Watch and read activists' firsthand accounts of their roles in staking claim to "The Rock."