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1982

U.S. Civil Rights Commission issues a report predicting black farmers would be extinct by the year 2000.

1983

Fred Mathis dies.

Land Loss Prevention Project created by the North Carolina Association of Black Lawyers.


1985

Constitutional Subcommittee of the Judiciary Committee holds hearings in Robeson County, NC to investigate complaints of alleged discrimination in Farm Home Administration programs. Tim Pigford testifies at congressional hearings.

1987

Lawyer attempts to steal the farm of Charlene's uncle, Leroy James.

1992

Black-owned farms fall to 2,498, a decline of 64% in 15 years.

1994

The Land Loss Prevention Project files a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit on behalf of black farmers and turns over information to Congress to investigate discriminatory practices of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) in 1980s and early 90s.

1996

1000 Black farmers file class action lawsuit against the USDA for discriminatory practices against black farmers.

1997

Black Farmers & Agriculturists Association is founded by Tim Pigford - lead plaintiff in the black farmers class action lawsuit against the USDA.

1998

After years of pressure from the Congressional Black Caucus members serving on the House Agriculture Committee, Congress passes a law waiving the 2-year statute of limitation in the Equal Credit Opportunity Act. This waiver allows farmers who tried to file complaints at the USDA during the period between January 1981 and July 1997 and were victims of the USDA closure of its civil rights investigative arm, to file new complaints today. This law also becomes basis of Federal Judge Paul Freidman's consent decree order settling the class action lawsuit in 1999.

1999

Lula Mathis dies.

On January 5, the USDA settles the lawsuit, agreeing to pay $50,000 to black farmers who claim discrimination by the Agriculture Department through denial of government loans, disaster relief and other aid. Many of these farmers have already lost their land. The Land Loss Prevention Project files another lawsuit seeking protection for black farmers from default by the U.S. Government in paying claims.


2000

The Land Loss Prevention Project plans to file a class action lawsuit to challenge USDA practices that continue to discriminate against Black farmers.


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