Visit Your Local PBS Station PBS Home PBS Home Programs A-Z TV Schedules Watch Video Support PBS Shop PBS Search PBS

Open Outcry
hand signals



presented by ITVS

independent lens

Hand Signals
Pages: 1 | 2 | 3


The people of the Merc are consummate Americans: noisy, cheerful, pragmatic and diverse. The din on the floor is deafening, as traders shout out their wares or desired contracts. Arcane hand signals confirm often inaudible trades, giving a further impression of lunacy to an already chaotic scene. -Travel Ape

traders signaling in the Eurodollar pit

As mad as it may seem to an outsider, the use of hand signals provides an efficient and effective way to communicate in the pits. This unusual sign language lets traders and other floor employees know how much is being bid and asked, how many contracts are at stake, the expiration months, the types of orders and the status of those orders. The signals are the favored form of floor communication, especially in the financial futures pits, for three main reasons:

hand signals lesson at the Merc
1) Speed and efficiency. Hand signals enable fast communication over long distances (as much as 30 or 40 yards) between the pits and order desks and within the pits themselves.

2) Practicality. Hand signals are more practical than voice communication because of the number of persons on the floor and the almost deafening noise level.

3) Confidentiality. Hand signals make it easier for customers to remain anonymous, because large orders do not sit on a desk, subject to accidental disclosure.

See an entertaining introduction to hand signals used at Chicago Mercantile Exchange.

Glossary Options 101 Who's Who Resources Talkback The film The Trading Pit The Merc The Story Open Outcry