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Base Realignments and Closures
2005 marks the fifth time the U.S. military has closed and reorganized domestic bases using an independent commission.  Starting from an original list of recommendations provided by the Department of Defense, the BRAC Commission will deliberate throughout the summer of 2005 before making its recommendations to the president in the early fall.  The recommendations must be approved by both the president and Congress in order to be implemented.

The Base Realignment and Closure Commission

November 9, 2005
Base Closings, Personnel Changes Become Law
The Base Realignment and Closure Commission's recommendations to President Bush about changing the number of personnel and closing some U.S. military bases became law Wednesday after Congress failed to pass an objection to the plan.

By federal statute, the recommendations become law 45 days after their submission to the president unless the House of Representatives and the Senate pass a joint resolution of disapproval. In October, the House overwhelmingly rejected a disapproval resolution. The Senate never took up the issue.

The BRAC commission action will effectively close 22 major military installations and change the number of workers at 33 others, saving an estimated $35.6 billion over 20 years, according to the commission's final report.

Interactive MapB-1 BomberSec. Rumsfeld and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs testify before the BRAC Commission
Interactive Map
The 2005 Process
Political Influences
The map reflects an assessment of the effect of overall BRAC commission action on military facilities. Status of individual units, agencies, and organizations may differ. Original DOD recommendations and data may have been changed by commission action.
The 2005 BRAC Commission followed specific guidelines spelled out in federal law as it considered whether to approve the Defense Department's recommendations for the closure and realignment of domestic military bases.
Although the military base closing process was developed with the hopes of taking the loaded political issues out of the effort, local communities have used every political tactic to avoid the axe during the 2005 round of base closings.
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