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Senator Kerry Reaches Out to Swing Voters in Final Debate, President Looks to Rally Base
President Bush and Senator Kerry during the final debate October 14, 2004
Senator John Kerry, D-Mass., and President George Bush hammered each other's record in their final debate Wednesday night. An instant poll done by Gallup indicated that the senator edged the president in making his case with 52 percent of viewers saying Senator Kerry did a better job as opposed to 39 percent who said President Bush won the clash.

Two political communication experts consider the three presidential debates and what impact they might have on the outcome of the fall's election.

Economy, Health Care Fuel Final Presidential Debate
October 13, 2004
With public opinion polls indicating the race for the White House too close to call in several key states, both President Bush and Sen. John Kerry, D-Mass., sought to outline their plans for improving the economy and providing health care and Social Security benefits during the final presidential debate Wednesday night.

The debate, from Tempe, Ariz., focused exclusively on domestic issues and ranged from homeland security and the shortage of flu vaccines to gun control, abortion and religion.

Candidates' Performances Highlight Closeness of the Race
Columnists Mark Shields and David Brooks assess how well the candidates performed in the final debate and discuss the stage all four debates have laid for the final leg of the campaign.

Interactive Ballot: Following the final debate, score the candidates using the same criteria utilized by the National Forensics League and compare your responses with others taking this non-scientific poll.

Historians, Others Consider the Role of Debates During This Campaign
RealAudio: Presidential historians ponder how the 2004 presidential debates will be remembered in years to come and what they added to the democratic process.
RealAudio: Mark Shields and David Brooks weigh what voters have learned about the candidates during the debates and preview the final weeks of the campaign.

Previewing the Last Debate and Assessing Its Potential Impact
As the two candidates prepared for a final debate, the campaigns for president continued to fire broadsides at one another, targeting their records on domestic issues.

Mark Shields and David Brooks consider the stakes ahead of the Arizona clash.

What Will It Take to Win in November?
Use the interactive electoral college map to chart a winning strategy for President Bush or Sen. John Kerry. Click on each state to see how a win or loss there will affect the overall outcome of the election. Formulate combinations of state wins that add up to an electoral college victory and view voting history and trends.

 
Full Audio

Full Text and Audio Versions of the Presidential Debate

Part I: Homeland security, fighting al-Qaida, flu vaccine shortage and health care.
Part II: Deficit, tax cuts, jobs and the economy.
Part III: Religion, gay marriage, abortion, health care and Medicare.
Part IV: Social Security, federal budget, immigration policy and minimum wage.
Part V: Supreme Court nominations, troop strength and the expired federal assault weapons ban.
Part VI: Affirmative action, the candidates' religion and family, and national unity.
Part VII: Closing statements from the candidates.

Scoring the Debate

Debate podiumA top student debater analyzes the final meeting between President Bush and Senator Kerry at the third presidential debate.

Debate History
Kennedy and Nixon Debating in 1960

Debating Our Destiny: 40 Years of Presidential Debates

In 2000, Jim Lehrer examined the evolving role and lasting effects of the presidential debates from 1960 - 1996 with those who experienced them, the candidates for the presidency.

Coverage of the 2000 Debates:
First Presidential Debate
Vice Presidential Debate
Second Presidential Debate
Third Presidential Debate

By the People Election 2004
The Online NewsHour's Vote 2004 is a part of PBS' By the People: Election 2004
Your guide to PBS election news and resources

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