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Episode Four: Creators of the Future

Activity 1: Should we Clone a Wooly Mammoth?

Grades 6-12

Objectives:

  • Students will understand the mechanics of cloning.
  • Students will research the ethical, legal, and social issues that arise from cloning research.
  • Students will develop and debate "Guidelines for Cloning Research" for a possible United Nations Resolution.

Ties to Broadcast and Web Sites:

  • Intimate Strangers: Creators of the Future
    "Microbe vs. Microbe" segment (approximately 28:44 to 40:09)
  • Learning Tools For Understanding Genetics and Genetic Research
    A list of topics for learning about genetics and genetic research.
  • Create Your Own Chocolate Cow
    Just for fun, using the same cloning technique that created Dolly the sheep, see what happens when you cross a cocoa bean with a cow.
  • DNA: From the Beginning
    Includes an interactive multimedia primer to take the user from the basics of heredity through methods of DNA analysis.
  • Genetic Engineering and Cloning
    Thinkquest website with tutorials on different cloning techniques. Raises ethical issues related to cloning, and has online games that test knowledge about cloning.

Procedure for Classroom Activity:

  1. Ask students how many of them believe that Jurassic Park could be possible in the future? Tell them that recent news reports show that scientists have recovered DNA sequences from Alaskan and Siberian mammoths which date from the last ice age, which ended 10,000 years ago. Inform them that in this activity, the students will be asked to consider the ethics of cloning new animals from this ancient DNA as well as other possible cloning experiments.
  2. Begin by researching DNA, and the theory and methods of cloning. Use the simplified cartoon demonstration at http://www.sun-sentinel.com/graphics/science/clone.htm to see the cloning technique used for cloning Dolly the sheep.
  3. Show the segment "Microbe vs. Microbe" from Intimate Strangers: Creators of the Future about using cloning techniques to genetically alter the cassava plant in Zimbabwe. Discuss the following questions: What are the advantages and disadvantages about this research? Why is the Zimbabwe government being cautious about allowing the testing of these new plants? Do you think that this kind of research is like "playing God?" Why or why not?
  4. Ask students to research other scientific, political and ethical concerns about cloning organisms in the websites listed above.
  5. Divide the students into groups to do further research and prepare reasons for what they see as the advantages and disadvantages of cloning. Develop a list of questions or concerns that arise about the scientific, political, and ethical concerns of cloning. What do students think is the difference between cloning sheep, ancient dinosaurs, virus-resistant cassava plants, and human beings? What efforts do they think should be made by an international organization such as the United Nations to regulate this new kind of research?
  6. Ask each group to prepare a resolution, Guidelines for Cloning, to present to a fictitious United Nations Committee on Scientific Research. Present these resolutions for debate in the classroom and develop a consensus for a final resolution.
  7. Share the final resolution on-line for further discussion .

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