Adolescence This Emotional Life - PBS

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Adolescence

		

The teen years are a critical developmental phase as children become adults.

During adolescence, preteens and teens going through puberty become increasingly conscious of their body image. They develop their sexual, gender, and ethnic identities. Peer relationships become increasingly important. School responsibilities increase and some teens get a job. Many teens experiment with drugs and alcohol. The teen years have unique stresses and pressures. Teens may not always let on—but parents and other caring adults play a vital role in providing support and helping teens achieve their best on their way to adulthood.

Six things you should know about Adolescence

  1. Teens with close relationships with their parents don’t experiment as much with drugs and risky sexual behaviors

  2. Teens have an increased awareness of self, which can include feeling self-conscious and fluctuating high or low self-esteem

  3. Teens who lack knowledge about sexual health are more likely to follow the crowd, engage in risky sexual behavior, and experience unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases

  4. Identity formation can be especially challenging for teens who feel different from others because of their cultural, ethnic, gender, or sexual identity

  5. Being able to develop sexual identity in a safe and accepting environment is linked to positive outcomes, including self-esteem and a healthy sense of self; parental support plays a crucial role

  6. The use of marijuana and alcohol in high school has become common; the average age of first marijuana use is 14, and alcohol use can start before age 12

Find Help

Locate mental health and well-being support organizations in your area.

This Emotional Life: Premieres January 4, 2010