Autism This Emotional Life - PBS

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Autism

		

People with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), including Asperger’s syndrome, experience developmental delays in communication, social skills, and behavior.

The causes of autism are not well understood yet, and there is no cure for autism. However, effective therapies are available. Early intervention helps children with an autism spectrum disorder develop to their full potential. Education policy ensures that children with autism have access to educational opportunities. And there are communities and sources of support for parents and caregivers. Teens and adults with Asperger’s syndrome can also find support from others living “on the spectrum.”

Five things you should know about Autism

  1. About 1 in 150 children have an autism spectrum disorder (Centers for Disease Control, CDC)

  2. Autism spectrum disorders include autism, Asperger’s syndrome, Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS), and the rare Rett syndrome and childhood disintegrative disorder

  3. Autism can be reliably diagnosed by age 2, and sometimes earlier

  4. Autism occurs in all racial, ethnic and socioeconomic groups and is four times more likely to occur in boys than girls (CDC)

  5. Researchers believe both genetics and environmental factors play a role in causing autism

Find Help

Locate mental health and well-being support organizations in your area.

This Emotional Life: Premieres January 4, 2010