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Edison and the light bulb
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  • Audio: Sweet Man Joe
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  • Photo Gallery: Edison's Technology
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Edison's Miracle of Light


In September 1878, when Thomas Edison announced his intention to harness Niagara Falls and produce a safe, electric light system, gas stocks plummeted on Wall Street. It was said that soon, only the rich could afford candles. While "the Wizard of Menlo Park" and his staff would, in time, develop all the components needed for an electrical system -- bulbs, sockets, switches, wires, junction boxes, power meters, voltage regulators -- Edison himself became caught in a web of personal, patent, and corporate battles. In the end, Thomas Edison revolutionized the world, yet lost control of the industry that he founded.

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The late 1800s and early 1900s were exciting years in American innovation and technology. What do you think is the most significant or impactful invention in American history during that time?

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