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Report
of a Massacre
Nathan Hannover's
account of the Chmielnicki revolt in Poland and Ukraine (1648)
was based on his own experiences and on eyewitness accounts. As
evidenced by this excerpt, his chronicle included descriptions
of the many atrocities that were perpetrated during the uprising.
Many Jewish communities adopted the custom of reading from this
account during the three-week mourning period preceding the Ninth
of Av, the holiday commemorating the destruction of the Temple.
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[Those]
who could not flee . . . were slain and were martyred with
unnaturally cruel and bitter deaths. Some of them had their
skins flayed off them and their flesh was flung to the dogs.
The hands and feet of others were cut off and they were
flung unto the roadway where carts ran over them and they
were trodden underfoot by horses. And some of them had many
nonfatal wounds inflicted on them, and were flung out into
the open so that they should not die swiftly but should
suffer and bleed until they died, and many were buried alive.
Children were slaughtered in their mothers' bosoms, and
many children were torn apart like fish. They ripped up
the bellies of pregnant women, took out the unborn children,
and flung them in their faces. They tore open the bellies
of some of them and placed a living cat within the belly
and left them alive thus, first cutting off their hands
so that they should not be able to take the living cat out
of the belly . . . and there was never an unnatural death
in the world that they did not inflict upon them.
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