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A Jew Reflects on the Duties of Citizenship

Berr Isaac Berr (1744-1828), a prominent member of France's Ashkenazic community, was chosen to be part of a six-member Jewish delegation sent to Paris from Alsace-Lorraine to argue the case for Jewish civil equality before the National Assembly. The Assembly debated for two years before granting citizenship to Ashkenazic Jews in 1791.

Berr wrote this letter to congratulate his co-religionists on their newly achieved status as French citizens and to outline what he saw as the responsibilities of citizenship.

 

The name of active citizen, which we have just obtained, is, without a doubt, the most precious title a man can possess in a free empire. . . . I cannot repeat too often how absolutely necessary it is for us to divest ourselves entirely of that narrow spirit, of Corporation and Congregation, in all civil and political matters, not immediately connected with our spiritual laws; in these things we must absolutely appear simply as individuals, as Frenchmen, guided only by a true patriotism and by the general good of the nation; to know how to risk our lives and fortunes for the defense of the country, to make ourselves useful to our fellow citizens, to deserve their esteem and their friendship, to join our efforts to theirs in maintaining public tranquillity, on which that of individuals depends.

This oath taken, let us exert ourselves to fulfill the duties within our reach, but let us avoid grasping at our rights. . . . Let it be sufficient for us, at present, to have acquired the invaluable right of assisting at all assemblies of French citizens; but let us not attend them, till we have acquired knowledge sufficient to make ourselves useful members; till we know how to discuss and defend the interests of the country; in short, till our most bitter enemies are convinced, and acknowledge the gross misconceptions they entertained of us.

 

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