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The Balfour Declaration

Theodor Herzl had first approached the British for assistance in establishing a Jewish state in 1902, but did not meet with success. In 1914, the internationally renowned chemist Chaim Weizmann, acting on behalf of the World Zionist organization, resumed negotiations with Lord Balfour, the British foreign secretary. After lengthy discussions, Balfour expressed British support for the Zionist project in this letter sent to Lord Lionel Rothschild.

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign Office
November 2, 1917

Dear Lord Rothschild,

I have much pleasure in conveying to you, on behalf of His Majesty's Government, the following declaration of sympathy with Jewish Zionist aspirations which has been submitted to, and approved by, the Cabinet.

His Majesty's Government view with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavours to facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country.

I should be grateful if you would bring this declaration to the knowledge of the Zionist Federation.

Yours,
James Balfour

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