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A Pro-Dreyfus Writer Speaks Out

The Dreyfus Affair was ostensibly about whether Captain Alfred Dreyfus, an assimilated French Jew, was guilty of acts of espionage. The trial of Dreyfus, however, exposed corruption in official circles and suggested to many that the ideal of equal rights under the law was not being upheld. In 1898, prominent writer Emile Zola published this open letter to the President of France, protesting Dreyfus's conviction. Zola was tried and convicted of libel, but fled to England to avoid being jailed. His letter renewed the storm of controversy and helped lead to Dreyfus's exoneration.

 

 

 

 

Monsieur le President . . .

. . . what a blot on your name (I was about to say on your reign) this abominable Dreyfus Affair is! . . . Truth itself and justice itself have been slapped in the face. And now it is too late, France's cheek has been sullied by that supreme insult, and history will record that it was during your presidency that such a crime against society was committed.

They have dared to do this. Very well, then I shall dare too. I shall tell the truth, for I pledged that I would tell it. . . . It is my duty to speak up; I will not be an accessory to the fact. If I were my nights would be haunted by the specter of that innocent man so far away, suffering the worst kind of torture as he pays for a crime he did not commit. . . .

. . . I accuse Lt-Col du Paty of having been the diabolical agent of a miscarriage of justice . . . and then of having defended his evil deed for the past three years through the most preposterous and most blameworthy machinations . . .

. . . I accuse General Billot of having had in his hands undeniable proof that Dreyfus was innocent and of having suppressed it, of having committed this crime against justice and against humanity for political purposes, so that the General Staff, which had been compromised, would not lose face. . . .

. . . I accuse the War Office of having conducted an abominable campaign in the press . . . in order to cover up its misdeed and lead public opinion astray.

Finally, I accuse the first court martial of having violated the law by sentencing a defendant on the basis of a document which remained secret. . . .

. . . I have but one goal: that light be shed, in the name of mankind which has suffered so much and has the right to happiness.

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