Sea urchins and a sea star. Imagine waking up in the morning submerged in freezing water, spending your afternoon baking beneath a merciless sun, and ending the day battered by 10-foot waves that smash into you with the force of a hundred hammer blows — all the while fending off attacks from neighbors intent on making you their next meal. Such is the challenging everyday life of the remarkable creatures featured in the NATURE program LIFE AT THE EDGE OF THE SEA. This film, which took two years to create, is a vivid portrait of life — and death — in the tide pools and bays along Canada’s rugged Pacific coast.
Researchers have long marveled at the life that flourishes in the narrow band where the sea flings itself against the edge of the continent. Mussels, barnacles, and anemones carpet rocks and sand flats, crabs hide under every stone, and fish and sea stars lurk in forests of kelp and sea grass, eager for a meal. But amidst pounding waves and powerful tides, these plants and animals must find a way to hang on — or risk being tossed high onto the beach or swept out to sea. Those that find footholds are rewarded with a daily feast of food and oxygen, delivered by the rising tide.
When the tide recedes, however, the feast may be followed by famine and danger: without their protective blanket of water, residents of the tidal zone are exposed to extreme conditions, from summer’s broiling sun to winter’s freezing winds.
A barnacle in the midst of feeding. They also become vulnerable to land-based invaders: there is no way to predict when a bird, bear, or mink might emerge from its forest home looking for a convenient seafood snack.
Indeed, the tide, which comes in and goes out twice a day, is one of the few predictable events in an otherwise chaotic world, providing an underlying rhythm to life along the shore. However, unless we stare unwaveringly at the shore for hours, the tide creeps in and out too gradually for us to notice. But by using time-lapse photography, which compresses hours or days of action into just a few minutes, the filmmakers who created LIFE AT THE EDGE OF THE SEA were able to capture the subtle beauty of the flowing tide in several stunning sequences. Documenting the ocean’s slow ebb and flow was no easy task, says Rodger Jackman, the veteran British filmmaker who produced the film: it took more than a dozen tries to get the right combination of light and weather.
Despite their difficulty, however, time-lapse techniques also allowed Jackman and his team to capture sights usually visible only to the most patient observer. In two sequences, for example, events that take hours to occur in nature are compressed into the space of a few seconds: a mussel puts forth the strong, web-like threads that anchor it to the ocean floor, and a single flower-like sea anemone elegantly divides into two perfect clones. Other anemones — which, despite their plant-like appearance, are animals — are shown fighting a territorial battle.
Though slow, the fight is vicious, as the combatants stab at each other with tiny, venom-filled harpoons. In another segment, a predatory sea star pursues a fleeing hat-shaped mollusk called a limpet in a chase that moves at a glacially slow pace, yet manages to keep viewers on the edge of their seats. Though the limpet does not escape its relentless predator, other seashore animals use ingenious ways of foiling their attackers. When pursued by a hungry rock crab, a hermit crab simply climbs out of its shell, trading its home for its life. A keyhole limpet rents out space on its shell to a helpful companion, a small worm that darts out to charge the feet of a threatening sea star to drive it away. A solitary deep-water anemone literally dances away from an approaching sea star, tearing itself from the ocean floor and launching itself off with a deep bow and a twist, soaring away from the luckless star.
To order a copy of Life at the Edge of the Sea, please visit the NATURE Shop.
Online content for Life at the Edge of the Sea was originally posted December 1998.






(45 votes)

I felt this was a good article. It is something that happens everyday because it is playing a continuous
cycle of the circle of life .
that i am learning about this in class and this website gives a lot of information for kids in middle school like me an easier way of understanding the way tide pools work!!!
thank you for making this it helps me alot :)
Hey this site is Hott!
i love this stuff.. it excites me (:
p.s.. hi ,.
hey is rachelle
hello ! this site sucks.. but helps mealto for school, VERY BORRING THOUGHH .. *sighs*
Um.. This site doesn’t really help.. It’s mixed up and it takes a while just to get to the point… I got lost after the first paragraph.. It didn’t grab my attention
i reallt liked this article it was fasinating
This was…different. I never knew tide pools were such war zones…=/
hey this a hot sitl
This website is rather useless to say the least. Of course, when you’re in school you search for the obvious answers, but who knew they’d be so vague. -laughs- Interesting info, but nothing short of daft answers.
grr school.
kay this is weird
The first paragraph is so dramatic, it scares me!!!
this is a boring sight
I don’t like this site… It doesn’t keep my attention… Oh look, a butterfly! ^_^ *follows butterfly*
I’m tired of this virtual school crap.
it doesnt even talk anout anything. I WANT A MOVIE STOP TALKING!!!! BEEF
I thought this site was a movie? Apparently not… and this site doesnt get to a point… the facts are vague and not stated clearly..
hey this is a good site cuz it had a lot of good facts but you could make it more intristing and put some picturs because it got reAlly boring there 4 a bit……and some pimp back rounds!!love ya peace out
this site sucks!!! *sighs* :(
I didnt no that tide pools are like battle feilds.(: its exciting but scary at the same tide. I have school i missed so i have a project to do. it sucks a lot
knock….knock any body home i told u this site was bouring
This article doesnt answer any of my questions…
I eat see urchiins yall praisee jesus
Great video, really matches a lot of info at my site, http://www.greenvillecofamily.com. Come on over and check it out and feel free to join our family.
this site is not what i wanted i rated no stars
Stupid article not what i wanted. i want the flow chart of a rock pool.
Hm…This site was not very helpful and now I’m scared to go near tide pools.
Wow. The most interesting part about this article was all the funny comments after it :)
I don’t like this. Tide pools are nice not scary. I won’t believe it!! :)
this was a great article conisdering im taking marine science lol
this didn’t help at all i hate marine science
Omg. I dont have3 add but thuis sight.OH! a BUNNY!!!!
This sight does not teach me anything! Seriously! i don’t have a-d-d but…………..OMg A KITTY! *goes and gets kitty*
I think this article was VERY fascinating. I am in the sixth grade and I feel very strong about it.
ok grow up people. not everything can be flashy lights and bright colors. just read it and do your school work. AND STOP FAKING ADD LIKE THE OTHER 3RD GRADER BEFORE YOU!!!!
wow. this site was a smidge boring, but still…quite whining and jus do ur school work…………….seriously. :P
hi
yo yo yo
im sooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo bored
I loved this article! It was so helpful to my schoolwork! Thank you for posting such a wonderful article! :D
Really they have a comment box?…. hmmm well it pretty much got my biology done…
I hated this article!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
i have not read this yet
i have not read this website yet!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
i did not get what the article was trying to say but i now feel sorry for creatures that live in tide pools…….i heart starfish……….bye!n_n
this site is so cool my teacher showed me and my friends this during school cause we finished my writing early. You should add this to ur favorites. it really gives nice onformation
Hey this is a good educatonal website but i think the way people talk about this site is wonderful and rude. This info is great for school and i really am glad PBS made this site for me and my friends. My cool teacher says this site is good and she gave me the URL
this site is cool, educational, and fun but the way ppl talk about it is horible i think they should have a blocking system my teacher, and “Veronica G” think so 2.
Dude im old, but i like this.
I am Rusty, This is very informational, my school loves this site. I am a very quiet person but i love this. I go to this site everyday after Dairy Queen.
Really, even if this site is kinda boring, it does give information. Everybody who has compalined about virtual school should just deal, becuase there’s nothing we can do about it. I know…I’m a virtual student too. :/
Why waste time complaining?
any1 want play world of warcraft
THIS WEBSITE IS AMAZING!
blah blah blah blah, this site makes me sick to my stomach….myspace.com is what its all about pc4pc
if i could be any animal i would be an animal that could live in a tide pool. sweet.
im making an animal that can live in a tide pool for a school project and it is cool.
i liked reading about this it was so cool
:) :) :)
this is real helpful i undersAND NOW!!!!!!!!!!
this is really boring… its too dramatic, and i got bored at the first sentence
i really love learning about this i love this website i wish that i can learn more and more about this subject! i loveee crabssss!!!! <3333333333333 yay! wateerrrr is great why does it kill the water animals really green crabs eat clams why cant they just live together without eatting each other really!!!!!!! please stop eatting each other REALLY STOP IT!!!
wow….really?!? and i learned what…….?
Wow…… It was blah, doesn’t grab my attention. :(
Not that I’m much interested in tide pools, but it did help with school a lot. Thanks.
tide pools before i read this article: fascinating, peaceful *happy sigh*
tide pools after i read this article: war zone with scorching suns and terrozing crabs *crys*
holy cricket, its amazing how one boring article can change your prospective on a tide pool.
I didn’t read the article… I like the pic… I loved everyones’ comments! I read each and every single one and you’re all beautiful whiny strange people! <3
This information was very helpful I did,nt know that sea creatures deal with this kind of struggle to survive.Of course you hear about sharks and people but, I never knew that low tide and high tide could kill them too.
This was a good article!!!! It was very helpful, and I am learning about this in my clas, for middle school. This helps a lot.
Thanks you very much!!! :p
it was very helpful on my report on tidal pools . im in 6 grade ty
wow i couldnt even read the 1st few words i was already falling alseep and im in 10th grade. BORING…
I just wasted so much time reading these comments lol, I havent even read the article yet, but all this complaining is unnecessary, 4real u guys, come on.
okay, look, this site is AWESOME!!!!!!! and for all you guys who put it down, you guys are all JERKS!!!!! sure it could use some improvements, but SERIOUSLY! grow up! Personally, i think this site should talk about environmental issues.
This website was really informative, however I was under the impression that there would me a video…I don’t get it….BOOTH!!