Life at the Edge of the Sea
Introduction

Sea urchins and a sea star. Imagine waking up in the morning submerged in freezing water, spending your afternoon baking beneath a merciless sun, and ending the day battered by 10-foot waves that smash into you with the force of a hundred hammer blows — all the while fending off attacks from neighbors intent on making you their next meal. Such is the challenging everyday life of the remarkable creatures featured in the NATURE program LIFE AT THE EDGE OF THE SEA. This film, which took two years to create, is a vivid portrait of life — and death — in the tide pools and bays along Canada’s rugged Pacific coast.

Researchers have long marveled at the life that flourishes in the narrow band where the sea flings itself against the edge of the continent. Mussels, barnacles, and anemones carpet rocks and sand flats, crabs hide under every stone, and fish and sea stars lurk in forests of kelp and sea grass, eager for a meal. But amidst pounding waves and powerful tides, these plants and animals must find a way to hang on — or risk being tossed high onto the beach or swept out to sea. Those that find footholds are rewarded with a daily feast of food and oxygen, delivered by the rising tide.

When the tide recedes, however, the feast may be followed by famine and danger: without their protective blanket of water, residents of the tidal zone are exposed to extreme conditions, from summer’s broiling sun to winter’s freezing winds.

A barnacle in the midst of feeding. They also become vulnerable to land-based invaders: there is no way to predict when a bird, bear, or mink might emerge from its forest home looking for a convenient seafood snack.

Indeed, the tide, which comes in and goes out twice a day, is one of the few predictable events in an otherwise chaotic world, providing an underlying rhythm to life along the shore. However, unless we stare unwaveringly at the shore for hours, the tide creeps in and out too gradually for us to notice. But by using time-lapse photography, which compresses hours or days of action into just a few minutes, the filmmakers who created LIFE AT THE EDGE OF THE SEA were able to capture the subtle beauty of the flowing tide in several stunning sequences. Documenting the ocean’s slow ebb and flow was no easy task, says Rodger Jackman, the veteran British filmmaker who produced the film: it took more than a dozen tries to get the right combination of light and weather.

Despite their difficulty, however, time-lapse techniques also allowed Jackman and his team to capture sights usually visible only to the most patient observer. In two sequences, for example, events that take hours to occur in nature are compressed into the space of a few seconds: a mussel puts forth the strong, web-like threads that anchor it to the ocean floor, and a single flower-like sea anemone elegantly divides into two perfect clones. Other anemones — which, despite their plant-like appearance, are animals — are shown fighting a territorial battle.

Though slow, the fight is vicious, as the combatants stab at each other with tiny, venom-filled harpoons. In another segment, a predatory sea star pursues a fleeing hat-shaped mollusk called a limpet in a chase that moves at a glacially slow pace, yet manages to keep viewers on the edge of their seats. Though the limpet does not escape its relentless predator, other seashore animals use ingenious ways of foiling their attackers. When pursued by a hungry rock crab, a hermit crab simply climbs out of its shell, trading its home for its life. A keyhole limpet rents out space on its shell to a helpful companion, a small worm that darts out to charge the feet of a threatening sea star to drive it away. A solitary deep-water anemone literally dances away from an approaching sea star, tearing itself from the ocean floor and launching itself off with a deep bow and a twist, soaring away from the luckless star.

To order a copy of Life at the Edge of the Sea, please visit the NATURE Shop.

Online content for Life at the Edge of the Sea was originally posted December 1998.

115 Responses to “Introduction”
  1. jennifer Gough says:

    I felt this was a good article. It is something that happens everyday because it is playing a continuous
    cycle of the circle of life .

  2. kymmi says:

    that i am learning about this in class and this website gives a lot of information for kids in middle school like me an easier way of understanding the way tide pools work!!!

  3. Denzel Chung says:

    thank you for making this it helps me alot :)

  4. Selena Gomez says:

    Hey this site is Hott!

  5. djghh says:

    i love this stuff.. it excites me (:
    p.s.. hi ,.

  6. billy says:

    hey is rachelle

  7. Ria says:

    Um.. This site doesn’t really help.. It’s mixed up and it takes a while just to get to the point… I got lost after the first paragraph.. It didn’t grab my attention

  8. Leslie Scroggins says:

    i reallt liked this article it was fasinating

  9. Hayley says:

    This was…different. I never knew tide pools were such war zones…=/

  10. kill me says:

    hey this a hot sitl

  11. Player One says:

    This website is rather useless to say the least. Of course, when you’re in school you search for the obvious answers, but who knew they’d be so vague. -laughs- Interesting info, but nothing short of daft answers.

  12. emomuch? says:

    grr school.

  13. Samantha says:

    kay this is weird

  14. SuperSillySmileyFace says:

    The first paragraph is so dramatic, it scares me!!!

  15. me says:

    I don’t like this site… It doesn’t keep my attention… Oh look, a butterfly! ^_^ *follows butterfly*

  16. Logan Mial says:

    I’m tired of this virtual school crap.

  17. whoop commet 20 says:

    it doesnt even talk anout anything. I WANT A MOVIE STOP TALKING!!!! BEEF

  18. ~gurly~ says:

    I thought this site was a movie? Apparently not… and this site doesnt get to a point… the facts are vague and not stated clearly..

  19. *kat* says:

    hey this is a good site cuz it had a lot of good facts but you could make it more intristing and put some picturs because it got reAlly boring there 4 a bit……and some pimp back rounds!!love ya peace out

  20. sarah says:

    I didnt no that tide pools are like battle feilds.(: its exciting but scary at the same tide. I have school i missed so i have a project to do. it sucks a lot

  21. yo bald headded granny says:

    knock….knock any body home i told u this site was bouring

  22. Ricky D says:

    This article doesnt answer any of my questions…

  23. Philip Campbell says:

    I eat see urchiins yall praisee jesus

  24. Mike Martin says:

    Great video, really matches a lot of info at my site, http://www.greenvillecofamily.com. Come on over and check it out and feel free to join our family.

  25. Poo Coo says:

    this site is not what i wanted i rated no stars

  26. cala noporis says:

    Stupid article not what i wanted. i want the flow chart of a rock pool.

  27. John says:

    Hm…This site was not very helpful and now I’m scared to go near tide pools.

  28. FaMoUs fLaGsTeAd says:

    Wow. The most interesting part about this article was all the funny comments after it :)

  29. Tierra likes little boys says:

    I don’t like this. Tide pools are nice not scary. I won’t believe it!! :)

  30. Appocalyptic says:

    this was a great article conisdering im taking marine science lol

  31. lizzie says:

    this didn’t help at all i hate marine science

  32. Soichi says:

    Omg. I dont have3 add but thuis sight.OH! a BUNNY!!!!

  33. Bobo says:

    This sight does not teach me anything! Seriously! i don’t have a-d-d but…………..OMg A KITTY! *goes and gets kitty*

  34. via says:

    I think this article was VERY fascinating. I am in the sixth grade and I feel very strong about it.

  35. jello biafra says:

    ok grow up people. not everything can be flashy lights and bright colors. just read it and do your school work. AND STOP FAKING ADD LIKE THE OTHER 3RD GRADER BEFORE YOU!!!!

  36. hayden says:

    hi

  37. bob says:

    yo yo yo

  38. hayden says:

    im sooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo bored

  39. preston says:

    I loved this article! It was so helpful to my schoolwork! Thank you for posting such a wonderful article! :D

  40. Carolyn says:

    Really they have a comment box?…. hmmm well it pretty much got my biology done…

  41. Lilly Whole says:

    I hated this article!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  42. kayla says:

    i have not read this yet

  43. Caleb says:

    i have not read this website yet!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  44. Katie says:

    i did not get what the article was trying to say but i now feel sorry for creatures that live in tide pools…….i heart starfish……….bye!n_n

  45. mary says:

    this site is so cool my teacher showed me and my friends this during school cause we finished my writing early. You should add this to ur favorites. it really gives nice onformation

  46. Veronica G says:

    Hey this is a good educatonal website but i think the way people talk about this site is wonderful and rude. This info is great for school and i really am glad PBS made this site for me and my friends. My cool teacher says this site is good and she gave me the URL

  47. Mary says:

    this site is cool, educational, and fun but the way ppl talk about it is horible i think they should have a blocking system my teacher, and “Veronica G” think so 2.

  48. trent says:

    Dude im old, but i like this.

  49. Rusty #74 says:

    I am Rusty, This is very informational, my school loves this site. I am a very quiet person but i love this. I go to this site everyday after Dairy Queen.

  50. tori says:

    Really, even if this site is kinda boring, it does give information. Everybody who has compalined about virtual school should just deal, becuase there’s nothing we can do about it. I know…I’m a virtual student too. :/
    Why waste time complaining?

  51. robbie says:

    any1 want play world of warcraft

  52. steven says:

    THIS WEBSITE IS AMAZING!

  53. marissa says:

    blah blah blah blah, this site makes me sick to my stomach….myspace.com is what its all about pc4pc

  54. oculapoodah says:

    if i could be any animal i would be an animal that could live in a tide pool. sweet.
    im making an animal that can live in a tide pool for a school project and it is cool.

  55. chelsea says:

    i liked reading about this it was so cool
    :) :) :)

  56. Tyree Spratt says:

    this is real helpful i undersAND NOW!!!!!!!!!!

  57. Ashley Rawson says:

    i really love learning about this i love this website i wish that i can learn more and more about this subject! i loveee crabssss!!!! <3333333333333 yay! wateerrrr is great why does it kill the water animals really green crabs eat clams why cant they just live together without eatting each other really!!!!!!! please stop eatting each other REALLY STOP IT!!!

  58. Jenn says:

    wow….really?!? and i learned what…….?

  59. GothicGirl says:

    Wow…… It was blah, doesn’t grab my attention. :(

  60. BiologyQueen says:

    Not that I’m much interested in tide pools, but it did help with school a lot. Thanks.

  61. Miss_Morgann says:

    tide pools before i read this article: fascinating, peaceful *happy sigh*
    tide pools after i read this article: war zone with scorching suns and terrozing crabs *crys*

    holy cricket, its amazing how one boring article can change your prospective on a tide pool.

  62. YobAbYmOmMa says:

    I didn’t read the article… I like the pic… I loved everyones’ comments! I read each and every single one and you’re all beautiful whiny strange people! <3

  63. Quinterra Larry says:

    This information was very helpful I did,nt know that sea creatures deal with this kind of struggle to survive.Of course you hear about sharks and people but, I never knew that low tide and high tide could kill them too.

  64. AJ&Stevie says:

    This was a good article!!!! It was very helpful, and I am learning about this in my clas, for middle school. This helps a lot.
    Thanks you very much!!! :p

  65. CuDi fan ;] says:

    I just wasted so much time reading these comments lol, I havent even read the article yet, but all this complaining is unnecessary, 4real u guys, come on.

  66. lily says:

    okay, look, this site is AWESOME!!!!!!! and for all you guys who put it down, you guys are all JERKS!!!!! sure it could use some improvements, but SERIOUSLY! grow up! Personally, i think this site should talk about environmental issues.

  67. Tempe Brennan says:

    This website was really informative, however I was under the impression that there would me a video…I don’t get it….BOOTH!!

  68. Blaire says:

    Haha, spent more time reading the comments then the article. Didn’t learn to much from the article, it was more of a summary of the movie, “Life at the Edge of the Sea”, then a about a tidal pool. Yet it was still interesting.

  69. i like pie! says:

    this site was very helpful, thank you!

  70. Nik says:

    “Imagine waking up in the morning submerged in freezing water, spending your afternoon baking beneath a merciless sun, and ending the day battered by 10-foot waves that smash into you with the force of a hundred hammer blows — all the while fending off attacks from neighbors intent on making you their next meal.” How dare you try to drag me into this!

  71. *~BioBabe~* says:

    This was really great. I enjoyed the very beginning. It grabs your attention very nicely. I love biology and I am also a journalist, so any good piece of writing is enjoyable. I was completely sucked in. I will look for more!!!!

  72. Meh says:

    Why not just watch the video? =/ well i guess the article was alright, not exactly capturing though, i got bored after the first paragraph.

  73. debi says:

    was really hoping to see close up pix of tide pools or a video on tide pools.
    can someone point me to those sites?

  74. Taylor says:

    I liked this article. I love the ocean and every chanc i get to learn more about it i take it!!!!

  75. Chelsea says:

    WOW…reading this was a complete waste of my time. It wasnt even helpful, and im not just saying this because i do not like science. I was hoping to see close ups of REAL tide pools…*sigh* o well

  76. joel says:

    this was very helpful for my research and helped me out with my project alot

  77. icarly says:

    very descriptive but it had little information on how tide pools work or anything scientific. was very well writen but not very fantastic.

  78. Lolli says:

    This article was good.

  79. samantha says:

    this article really didnt say much.

  80. Wow15 says:

    This article is so lame! This site is not interesting?!

  81. jasmine says:

    im a visual learner but i love to read and take in information but i didn’t understand the artical at all i think they should put in a few videos so that people get more interested and so they maybe understand it better. bye ^-^

  82. angelo says:

    the article lacks something interesting in it…need to have more flavor to it.

  83. yo yo joe!!! says:

    hey i love the amout of info you put in here…but i would put somemore pic…makes it more interesting…know what i mean…love the info though!!!

  84. thgirwjt says:

    i thought it was going to be an activity, and it wasn’t. that completely bored me.

  85. that 1 kid says:

    heyyyyyy;)

  86. lilprincess24 says:

    to:nickbackfan, watching TV will rot your brain.
    ,lilprincess24

  87. lilprincess24 says:

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  88. FCKU says:

    wow…. (yawn) :O

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  91. Justin Bieber says:

    Confession: I’m really, Justine Bieber. I’m a girl.

  92. Brent Marsden says:

    There is something about rock pools that can really fascinate me. I think it is the fact that they are a complete ecosystem and can survive for 12 hours a day without the need for the tide to come in and replenish them. The wonder of nature. thanks for a great post.

  93. Waffles says:

    I think that this site was actually very interesting. It gives you a new perspective on marine life and the daily struggle of tide pool inhabitants. I’m really glad this site was made because I think that it is very useful in class. Although, I have to agree it would be nice to have more visual aids to go with the article. As to the rude comments, really? If you don’t like the website, please don’t leave one.

  94. Scorpion of Mortal Kombat says:

    its every..insenuating and humilic page…but theres no reason to complain about this topic…* GET OVER HERE!!*

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  96. Chris says:

    Do not feed the trolls. Decent article, its a shame these people are idiots, but hey, if you can’t survive a flame war, you don’t deserve the internet.

  97. Mist-Walker says:

    This article helped me so many ways! I’m studying for my Final in Bio for a Doctorate and this was an excellennt study tool! Everyone should come here!

  98. Jasmine Broomfield says:

    This article really helped me.I learned things that i had no clue about.

  99. Jen Jen says:

    Lovin’ this sight, it is very scientific and awesome info for my Bio class. Thanks PBS for this amazing page!!!

  100. katelyn says:

    site is awesome and helped me on my last project for my high school! Thankies a lot!

  101. logan says:

    I’m in marine science and I dont like it but Was that really salena gomez on here it cant be but any was i dont this really helped me

  102. darlene says:

    YA LOGAN IS RIGHT THIS WEBSITE DOES NOT HELP AT ALL IT DOESNT GIVE YOU ANY INFORMATION GOSH IM SO ANGRY RIGHT NOW I CANT FIND ANY INFORMATION GOSHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH

  103. chris jeen says:

    Great article. Usually when I go to the beach, I get with me some Mink Blankets. I saw a lot crabs hide under the stones on the sand also.

  104. girl says:

    im a school hehe

  105. girl says:

    im at school hehe

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  107. citibank.com says:

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  110. Rose says:

    Really everyone, the article isn’t that bad! I suppose tide pools aren’t as majestic as some people think they are… It only makes perfect sense though; if the water is always receding, then the sea life there must be in great danger constantly. I’d really like to see the video on this! Thanks, PBS. :)

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