TSA pay may arrive, but airport delays could continue and ICE agents may remain

Even after President Donald Trump ordered emergency pay for Transportation Security Administration agents to ease long security lines, major U.S. airports on Sunday were still urging travelers to arrive hours early — and federal immigration officers brought in to help may not be leaving anytime soon.

Trump's executive order on Friday instructed the Department of Homeland Security to pay TSA officers immediately, though it's unclear how quickly travelers will see an impact. The move comes during a busy travel stretch, with spring breaks underway and Passover and Easter approaching.

READ MORE: What to know about Trump's executive order to pay TSA officers and its impact on airport security lines

Tens of thousands of TSA employees have been working without pay since DHS funding lapsed on Valentine's Day. The department's shutdown reached 44 days on Sunday, eclipsing the record 43-day shutdown last fall that affected all of the federal government.

Trump deployed Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents to some airports a week ago to help with security as TSA callouts rose nationwide — the same officers who may now remain in place if TSA staffing strains continue.

When will ICE's deployment at airports end?

Making the rounds on Sunday morning news shows, White House border czar Tom Homan said it depends on how many TSA employees would be returning to work after they start receiving their pay.

"ICE is there to help our brothers and sisters in TSA. We'll be there as long as they need us, until they get back to normal operations and feel like those airports are secure," he told CBS' "Face the Nation."

READ MORE: Why do ICE agents get paid during the partial government shutdown, but not TSA?

Speaking on CNN's "State of the Union," Homan said it also depends on how many TSA agents "have actually quit and have no plan on coming back to work."

Nearly 500 TSA officers have quit since the shutdown started, according to DHS.

When will TSA officers get paid?

Homan, in his CNN interview, said he hopes TSA officers will be paid by Monday or Tuesday.

"It's good news because these TSA officers are struggling," Homan said. "They can't feed their families or pay their rent."

Also on Sunday, Charlotte Douglas International Airport said in a post on X that backpay could arrive for its 600 local TSA workers beginning Monday.

"While this action provides critical relief, CLT supports long-term solutions to ensure continued stability for this essential workforce," the airport said.

WATCH: Long lines, frustrations grow at airports as DHS shutdown strains TSA staffing

Johnny Jones, secretary-treasurer of the American Federation of Government Employees' TSA chapter, said Sunday that he has heard from workers worried they may not receive their full back pay because TSA management was given very short notice to begin processing payments. He also said TSA agents are concerned they could miss pay for time they were unable to work because they couldn't afford to report for duty.

"It is a disaster in progress," Jones said.

What's the current situation on the ground?

Some of the busiest airports in the United States continued to ask travelers to arrive hours before their departure time in order to get through security lines.

Baltimore-Washington International Airport, for example, said Sunday that checkpoint wait times had improved from Saturday but "remain longer than normal." The airport continued to recommend passengers show up several hours early, along with airports such as Atlanta's Hartsfield–Jackson International Airport and Louis Armstrong International Airport in New Orleans.

READ MORE: Weekend travelers encounter long waits at some airports during DHS shutdown

"Security wait times are significantly longer than normal and can change quickly," according to an advisory posted Sunday on the website of LaGuardia Airport.

Maryland Gov. Wes Moore said in a post on X Saturday evening that more ICE agents were being deployed to BWI to assist at TSA security checkpoints to "speed up the clearance process for passengers — not immigration enforcement."

How soon will this help with airport delays?

It's hard to tell.

Caleb Harmon-Marshall, a former TSA officer who runs a travel newsletter called Gate Access, said the staffing crisis won't improve significantly until officers are confident that they won't be subjected to more skipped paychecks.

"It has to be an extended pay for them to come back or want to stay there," he said, estimating longer lines could linger for another week or two.

Jones, the TSA union leader, offered a more optimistic outlook on Sunday, saying he's hopeful that passengers could see wait times ease closer to typical levels once workers are able to afford basic expenses like gas to get to work.

TSA will also have to decide whether to reopen checkpoints or expedite service lanes they closed or consolidated at airports due to inadequate staffing, which led to passengers standing in screening lines that clogged check-in areas or showing up far too early for their flights.

A handful of airports have experienced daily TSA officer call-out rates of 40% or higher. Nationwide on Thursday, more than 11.8% of the TSA employees on the schedule missed work, the most so far, DHS said Friday.

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Sedensky reported from New York, Yamat from Las Vegas and Raby from Charleston, West Virginia. Associated Press journalist Julie Walker contributed from New York.