President Declares Failed Mideast States Threat to U.S.

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• MARGARET WARNER:

  At this morning's news conference, President Bush first spoke about the danger posed by failed states in the context of Iraq.

  GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United States: A failed Iraq in the heart of the Middle East will provide safe haven for terrorists and extremists. It will embolden those who are trying to thwart the ambitions of reformers. In this case, it would give the terrorists and extremists an additional tool besides safe haven, and that is revenues from oil sales.

  You know, it's an interesting debate we're having in America about how we ought to handle Iraq. There's a lot of people, good, decent people saying, "Withdraw now." They're absolute wrong; it would be a huge mistake for this country.

  If you think problems are tough now, imagine what it would be like if the United States leaves before this government has a chance to defend herself, govern herself, and listen to the — and answer to the will of the people.

• MARGARET WARNER:

  The president was then asked about Iran's growing influence in the region, particularly its sending weapons and money to Hezbollah in Lebanon.

• GEORGE W. BUSH:

  The final history in the region has yet to be written. And what's very interesting about the violence in Lebanon, and the violence in Iraq, and the violence in Gaza is this: These are all groups of terrorists who are trying to stop the advance of democracy.

  They're trying to thwart the will of millions who simply want a normal, hopeful life; that's what we're seeing. And it's up to the international community to understand the threat.

  I remember, right after Hezbollah launched its rocket attacks on Israel, I said this is a clarifying moment. It's a chance for the world to see the threats of the 21st century, the challenge we face.

  And so, to answer your question on Iran, Iran is obviously part of the problem. They sponsor Hezbollah. They encourage a radical brand of Islam. They're a central part of creating instability, trying to stop reformers from realizing dreams.

  And the question facing this country is: Do we, one, understand the threat to the America? In other words, do we understand that a — failed states in the Middle East are a direct threat to our county's security?

  And, secondly, will we continue to stay engaged in helping reformers in working to advance liberty to defeat an ideology that doesn't believe in freedom? And my answer is: So long as I'm the president, we will. I clearly see the challenge.