Who Controls the Censors at 9/11 Mastermind Tribunal?

Share:
In this pool photo of a sketch by courtroom artist Janet Hamlin and reviewed by the U.S. Department of Defense, three of the five Sept. 11 defendants, from left, Ramzi Binalshibh, Walid bin Attash and the self-proclaimed terrorist mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, attend a hearing on pretrial motions in their death penalty case at the Guantanamo Bay U.S. Naval Base in Cuba, Monday, Jan. 28, 2013. Two of the defendants delayed the start of the hearing Monday when they refused to respond to questions from military judge U.S. Army Col. James Pohl, second from right. (AP Photo/Janet Hamlin, Pool)

In this pool photo of a sketch by courtroom artist Janet Hamlin and reviewed by the U.S. Department of Defense, three of the five Sept. 11 defendants, from left, Ramzi Binalshibh, Walid bin Attash and the self-proclaimed terrorist mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, attend a hearing on pretrial motions in their death penalty case at the Guantanamo Bay U.S. Naval Base in Cuba, Monday, Jan. 28, 2013. Two of the defendants delayed the start of the hearing Monday when they refused to respond to questions from military judge U.S. Army Col. James Pohl, second from right. (AP Photo/Janet Hamlin, Pool)

January 28, 2013

The latest round of hearings at the military commission trying 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and four co-defendants opened today at Guantanamo, but by the end of the day it appeared that the judge was not entirely in control of the proceedings.

Attorneys were preparing to argue a defense motion to preserve evidence from CIA “black sites” overseas, where Mohammed and others were kept and interrogated before being transferred to Guantanamo. David Nevin, Mohammed’s lead attorney, had barely spoken a few words before the audio feed from the courtroom abruptly cut out.  The courtroom feeds out its audio on a 40-second delay, so if any sensitive classified information is discussed, an appointed court security officer can kill the audio before the information can be heard.

However, in this instance, the court security officer was not responsible; in fact, when the feed was restored, Judge James Pohl was as confused as anyone as to what had happened.  Clearly irritated, he announced that he had not initiated the cutoff, and he was, “curious as to why” it happened.  Apparently, someone on the prosecution had killed the courtroom feed, or at least knew what was behind it.  Prosecutor Joanna Baltes suggested to the judge that the parties discuss the matter in a closed session.

Everyone else — including the assembled journalists, and seemingly the judge himself — had been of the understanding that the court security officer was the only one with access to the button to cut off the feed.  Several of the defense attorneys demanded to know who exactly had access to the switch, and even if there were other, unknown parties monitoring and controlling the courtroom feed.  The judge said they would address those concerns in a closed session immediately following today’s open court session.

Tomorrow the judge will reveal what part of those conversations and arguments — if any — can be made public.

Update Jan. 29, 4:30 pm
Although Judge Pohl had said that an expert on the audio-video system in the court would provide details on the censorship mechanism today, no witness was produced because the judge said he couldn’t find the “right guy or gal” to testify. The prosecution indicated they might know the individual, but no other details were provided, and it was unclear when that testimony might take place.

There was also no clarity on the most controversial point from yesterday: who actually pushed the censor button, if it was not the court security officer. None of the defense attorneys asked about this; it was unclear why, although they may have been bound by orders discussed in yesterday’s private conference.

Update Jan. 29, 6 pm
In an interview, James Connell, who is representing defendant Ali Abdul Aziz Ali, described “an original classification authority who separately monitors the communications inside the courtroom” who has the opportunity to kill the feed.


More Stories

From the Archives: An Iconic Tire Company’s Secret History in Liberia
FRONTLINE and ProPublica's 2014 documentary 'Firestone and the Warlord' is newly available to stream on FRONTLINE's YouTube channel.
March 23, 2023
Federal Reserve Raises Rates as it Juggles Fighting Inflation With a Banking Crisis
The U.S. central bank announced Wednesday it would raise interest rates by a quarter-percent. FRONTLINE’s documentary “Age of Easy Money” offers context on this moment.
March 22, 2023
Where Harvey Weinstein’s Cases, Trials & Convictions Stand Now
The former movie mogul has been tried, convicted and sentenced to nearly four decades in prison on multiple charges in two jurisdictions and faces additional civil lawsuits.
March 21, 2023
Citing War Crimes in Ukraine, International Criminal Court Issues Arrest Warrant for Putin
The court alleges there are “reasonable grounds” to believe the Russian president bears “individual criminal responsibility” for the deportation of children from Ukraine to Russia.
March 17, 2023