DIRECTED BY
Michael Kirk
WRITTEN BY
Michael Kirk & Mike Wiser
PRODUCED BY
Michael Kirk
Mike Wiser
Vanessa Fica
REPORTED BY
Vanessa Fica
Jane Mayer
EDITOR
Elliott Choi
PRODUCTION EXECUTIVE
Colette Neirouz Hanna
DIRECTOR OF PHOTOGRAPHY
Ben McCoy
NARRATOR
Will Lyman
ASSISTANT DIRECTOR
Olivia DelVecchio
ASSOCIATE PRODUCER / REPORTER
Brooke Nelson Alexander
ASSISTANT EDITOR
O. Deborah Afolayan
PRODUCTION ASSISTANT
Denise Emerson
ORIGINAL MUSIC
John E. Low
POST PRODUCTION SUPERVISOR
Elliott Choi
ADDITIONAL ASSISTANT EDITING
Tim Meagher
SOUND
Drew Levinson
ASSISTANT CAMERA
Christopher Horne
David Randag
Ben Pierson
Kenya Gillespie
ADDITIONAL SOUND
Jason Pawlak
Carl Franson
ONLINE EDITOR/COLORIST
Jim Ferguson
SOUND MIX
Jim Sullivan
VOICEOVER
Phyllis Gordon
Jeremiah Kissel
LEGAL
Ken Fishkin
SPECIAL THANKS
Phil Bennett
Paul Taylor
ARCHIVAL MATERIALS
ABC News VideoSource
Alabama Department of Archives and History
Alamy
Associated Press
Axiom Images
C-SPAN
CBS News/Veritone
Chris Kleponis/POOL/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock
chumsae.com
CNN
College of the Holy Cross Archives
Conception Seminary College
Courtesy, William J. Clinton Presidential Library
Critical Past
Damon Winter/The New York Times/Redux
David Burnett/Contact Press Image
Dennis Brack / DanitaDelimont.com / Danita Delimont Photography/Newscom
Diocese of Savannah Archives & Records
District 7 Media
Doug Mills/The New York Times/Redux
Eric Windover Photography
Erin Schaff/The New York Times/Redux
Ernest Cole/Magnum Photos
Footage Farm
FOX Archives/FOX News Channel
Frank Fournier/Contact Press Image
From the Bellevue Leader/Omaha Sun Collection at The Durham Museum (Omaha, NE)
GBH Archives
Gellman Library, The George Washington University
George W. Bush Presidential Center
Getty Images
Getty Images/NBC News Archives
Gordon Davis
Haddad Media
© Harry Benson 1991
History Nebraska, RG4628.MI
Holy Cross College Marketing and Communications
Jeff Malet Photography/Newscom
Jonathan Ernst/Reuters/Redux
Jose R. Lopez/The New York Times/Redux
Joyce Dopkeen/The New York Times/Redux
Kenneth Jarecke/Contact Press Image
Kinolibrary
KQED Inc.
Lillian McEwen
Mark Peterson/Redux
National Archives and Records Administration
New Left Media
Oddball Films
Official White House Photo by Shealah Craighead
Official White House photo by Tia Dufour
Omaha World-Herald
Orion Douglass
Paul Hosefros/The New York Times/Redux
Periscope Film
Polaris
Pond5
Prelinger Archive
Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School.
Reuters
Richard K. Armey with staff in his office, 1995. Richard K. "Dick" Armey Collection, CAC_CC_002_17_4_0000_205a-c. Carl Albert Center Congressional and Political Collections
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum
Robert K. Graul for the Alton Telegraph. Courtesy of The Hayner Public Library District (Alton, Illinois)
Roger L Wollenberg/UPI/Shutterstock
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
© Savannah Morning News-USA TODAY NETWORK
Scott Bange
Shutterstock
SSPX News
St. Benedict's School. GHS 1360-PH-03-10-04. Cordray-Foltz Photography Studio photographs. Courtesy of the Georgia Historical Society.
Steve Parham Photography
The Charlotte Observer
U.S. Senate Historical Office
The Whiffenpoofs
WSB Newsfilm Collection, University of Georgia Libraries
WPA Film Library
Young America's Foundation
Young G. Kim and Rise Images
Zuma Press
ADDITIONAL MATERIALS
ABC
BBC
C-SPAN
Carolyn Belknap
CBS
Charlie Rose
Chas Geer
Chatham County Superior Court
Clarence Thomas and Harper Perennial
CNBC
CNN
Council for National Policy
Creation Studios Inc.
Deborah Feingold
Document Associates Inc.
Douglas County Post-Gazette
Eagle Forum
Elijah Schaffer / Blaze Media
Epic Jet
FOX
KPIX-TV
Liberty Central
Lifespring
Manifold Productions
MSNBC
NBC
Omaha World-Herald
PBS NewsHour
RealClearPolitics
RT
Sharif Tarabay
St. Pius X High School
Steven Hassan
The Federalist Society
The Greenville News
The Rush Limbaugh Show
The State
The Washington Post
The Washington Times
Timothy Kalweit
United States Bankruptcy Court Northern District of Georgia Gainesville Division
Wake Forest School of Law
WCPN
Westside High School
WIHS-TV
ORIGINAL PRODUCTION FUNDING PROVIDED BY Corporation for Public Broadcasting, Abrams Foundation, Park Foundation, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler through the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. Support for this program from Jonathan Logan Family Foundation, Preserving Democracy, Chang K. Park Foundation, William Ackman and Neri Oxman, Ronnie and Lawrence D. Ackman, Dorothy Y. Pacella Fund, Anderson Family Charitable Fund, Janet Prindle Seidler.
FOR FRONTLINE
DIRECTOR OF POST PRODUCTION
Megan McGough Christian
SENIOR EDITOR
Barry Clegg
EDITOR
Brenna Verre
EDITOR
Joey Mullin
EDITOR / POST PRODUCTION COORDINATOR
Tim Meagher
ASSISTANT EDITORS
Christine Giordano
Alex LaGore
Peter Norton
PRODUCTION ASSISTANT
Stevie Jones
FOR GBH OUTPOST
SENIOR DIRECTOR OF PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Tim Mangini
INTERNS
Caroline Rangel Gomes
Jelina Liu
Tara Suter
SERIES MUSIC
Mason Daring
Martin Brody
EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT
Will Farrell
DIRECTOR OF IMPACT AND EXTERNAL RELATIONS
Erika Howard
SENIOR DIGITAL WRITER
Patrice Taddonio
PUBLICITY & AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT COORDINATOR
Julia Heffernan
DIGITAL PRODUCER / EDITOR
Tessa Maguire
MANAGER, PUBLIC RELATIONS AND COMMUNICATIONS
Anne Husted
PODCAST PRODUCER
Emily Pisacreta
ARCHIVES & RIGHTS MANAGER
John Campopiano
BUSINESS ASSOCIATE
Sean Gigliotti
CONTRACTS CONSULTANT
Junshi Lu
FOR GBH LEGAL
Eric Brass
Suzy Carrington
Jay Fialkov
SENIOR CONTRACTS MANAGER
Gianna DeGiulio
BUSINESS MANAGER
Sue Tufts
BUSINESS DIRECTOR
Mary Sullivan
SENIOR DEVELOPER
Anthony DeLorenzo
LEAD DESIGNER FOR DIGITAL
Dan Nolan
FRONTLINE/COLUMBIA JOURNALISM SCHOOL FELLOWSHIPS
TOW JOURNALISM FELLOW
Chantelle Lee
ABRAMS JOURNALISM FELLOW
Julia Ingram
FRONTLINE/NEWMARK JOURNALISM SCHOOL AT CUNY FELLOWSHIP
TOW JOURNALISM FELLOW
James O’Donnell
FRONTLINE/FIRELIGHT INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM FELLOWS
Kevin Shaw
Débora Souza Silva
DIGITAL REPORTER
Bruce Gil
EDITORIAL CONSULTANTS
Lauren Prestileo
Callie T. Wiser
SENIOR DIGITAL PRODUCER / EDITOR
Miles Alvord
HOLLYHOCK FILMMAKER IN RESIDENCE
Christina Avalos
SENIOR DOCUMENTARY EDITOR & PRODUCER
Michelle Mizner
DIGITAL EDITOR
Priyanka Boghani
EDITORIAL COORDINATING PRODUCER
Katherine Griwert
POST COORDINATING PRODUCER
Robin Parmelee
SENIOR EDITOR AT LARGE
Louis Wiley Jr.
FOUNDER
David Fanning
SPECIAL COUNSEL
Dale Cohen
DIRECTOR OF AUDIENCE DEVELOPMENT
Maria Diokno
SENIOR PRODUCERS
Dan Edge
Frank Koughan
SENIOR PRODUCER,
SPECIAL PROJECTS & INNOVATION
Carla Borrás
SENIOR EDITOR & DIRECTOR,
LOCAL JOURNALISM
Erin Texeira
SENIOR SERIES PRODUCER
Nina Chaudry
SENIOR EDITOR
INVESTIGATIONS
Lauren Ezell Kinlaw
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Janice Hui
MANAGING EDITOR
Andrew Metz
EXECUTIVE PRODUCER & EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Raney Aronson-Rath
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