PART I
WRITTEN AND DIRECTED BYnnRoel van Broekhoven
CORRESPONDENT AND PRODUCERnnThomas Erdbrink
EDITORnnPelle Asselbergs
CAMERAnnJackó van t Hof
SOUNDnnRik Meier
SENIOR PRODUCER FOR VPRO TVnnNicole Frints
SENIOR PRODUCER FOR FRONTLINEnnDavid Fanning
ADDITIONAL CAMERAnnJoost van HerwijnennnAzad Jafarian
ADDITIONAL SOUNDnnMike van der SluijsnnSimone Galavazi
ASSISTANT EDITORnnReinier Zoutendijk
COLORISTnnGerhard van der Beek
SOUND MIXnnJoost Oskamp
PRODUCER AND RESEARCH, IRANnnThomas ErdbrinknnMeisam JebellinnRamin MostaghimnnDaisy MohrnnAzad JafariannnRoya Emani
PRODUCER AND RESEARCH, U.S.nnThomas ErdbrinknnFrederique MelmannnJessica CrannnMahyar Alahyari
ARCHIVE RESEARCHnnBarbara KistnnJeroen Slot
ASSISTANT PRODUCERSnnJoyce FeijennnJeroen MondriannThomas GrevennnEmma Magré
MUSICnnPeyman YazdaniannnSebastian StudnitzkynnBarobaxnnBMG Production Music
ARCHIVAL MATERIALSnnAssociated PressnnBBCnnCBS NewsnnCNNnnDutch Archive PolygoonnnGetty ImagesnnInstagramnnITNnnMSNBCnnRudy PahoyonnPBSnnVisnewsnnYouTube
THANKSnnReysaneh Yar
SPECIAL THANKSnnNewsha Tavakolian
Original funding for this program was provided by Public Television stations, Corporation for Public Broadcasting, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Ford Foundation, Abrams Foundation, Park Foundation, John and Helen Glessner Family Trust, FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler, additional support from Joseph Azrack and Abigail Congdon.
FOR FRONTLINE
PRODUCTION MANAGERnnMegan McGough Christian
SENIOR PROMOTIONnnPRODUCERnnMissy Frederick
ON-AIR PROMOTION EDITORnnBarry Clegg
ASSISTANT EDITORnnJoey Mullin
POST PRODUCTION ASSISTANTSnnKenzie AudettennBrenna Verre
FOR WGBH OUTPOST
ASSISTANT EDITORnnDeb HollandE
DITORnnLindsey Rundell DenaultO
NLINE EDITOR/COLORISTnnDavid BigelowS
ENIOR ONLINE EDITOR/COLORISTnnJim FergusonD
IRECTOR OF POST PRODUCTIONnn Chris FournelleS
ENIOR DIRECTOR PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGYnn Tim ManginiS
ERIES MUSICnnMason DaringnnMartin Brody
S
ENIOR DIRECTOR OF STRATEGY & AUDIENCEnnPamela Johnston
ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF AUDIENCE DEVELOPMENTnnPatrice Taddonio
AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT EDITORnnKatherine Griwert
DATA ANALYSTnnBen Abrams
AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT SPECIALISTnnAnne Husted
EDITORIAL ASSISTANTnnJulia Rod
DIGITAL PRODUCTION ASSISTANTnnGabrielle Berbey
EDITOR AND PRODUCER, AUDIOnnJeb Sharp
SERIES PRODUCER, AUDIOnnSophie McKibben
SERIES COORDINATING PRODUCERnnAmy Gaines
ARCHIVES & RIGHTS MANAGERnnJohn Campopiano
LEGALnnEric BrassnnJay FialkovnnJanice Flood
SENIOR CONTRACTS MANAGERnnGianna DeGiulio
BUSINESS MANAGERnnSue Tufts
BUSINESS DIRECTORnnMary Sullivan
SENIOR DEVELOPERnnLy Chheng
SENIOR DIGITAL DESIGNERnnDan Nolan
FRONTLINE/COLUMBIAnnJOURNALISM SCHOOL FELLOWSHIPS
ABRAMS JOURNALISM FELLOWSnnNicole EinbindernnAnjali Tsui
TOW JOURNALISM FELLOWnnLeila Miller
DIGITAL REPORTERSnnPriyanka BoghaninnKatie Worth
DIGITAL CONTENT CREATORnnMiles Alvord
DIGITAL VIDEO PRODUCERnnJason Kashdan
SENIOR DIGITAL VIDEO PRODUCERnnMichelle Mizner
SENIOR REPORTER & EDITORnnSarah Childress
SENIOR STORY EDITORnnLauren Ezell Kinlaw
POST COORDINATING PRODUCERnnRobin Parmelee
DIRECTOR OF DIGITAL VIDEOnnCarla Borras
SPECIAL COUNSELnnDale Cohen
SENIOR EDITOR AT LARGEnnLouis Wiley Jr.
MANAGING EDITORnnAndrew Metz
MANAGING DIRECTORnnJim Bracciale
EXECUTIVE PRODUCER AT LARGEnnDavid Fanning
EXECUTIVE PRODUCERnnRaney Aronson-Rath
Produced by VPRO Television, The Netherlands,nnwith Phanta Film for FRONTLINEnnin association with The New York Times
© 2018 VPRO, Thomas Erdbrinknnand WGBH Educational FoundationnnAll Rights Reserved
FRONTLINE is a production of WGBH/Boston, which is solely responsible for its content.
PART II
WRITTEN AND DIRECTED BYnnRoel van Broekhoven
CORRESPONDENT AND PRODUCERnnThomas Erdbrink
EDITORnnPelle Asselbergs
CAMERAnnJackó van t Hof
SOUNDnnRik Meier
SENIOR PRODUCER FOR VPRO TVnnNicole Frints
SENIOR PRODUCER FOR FRONTLINEnnDavid Fanning
ADDITIONAL CAMERAnnJoost van HerwijnennnAzad Jafarian
ADDITIONAL SOUNDnnMike van der SluijsnnSimone Galavazi
ASSISTANT EDITORnnReinier Zoutendijk
COLORISTnnGerhard van der Beek
SOUND MIXnnJoost Oskamp
PRODUCER AND RESEARCH, IRANnnThomas ErdbrinknnMeisam JebellinnRamin MostaghimnnDaisy MohrnnAzad JafariannnRoya Emani
PRODUCER AND RESEARCH, U.S.nnThomas ErdbrinknnFrederique MelmannnJessica CrannnMahyar Alahyari
ARCHIVE RESEARCHnnBarbara KistnnJeroen Slot
ASSISTANT PRODUCERSnnJoyce FeijennnJeroen MondriannThomas GrevennnEmma Magré
MUSICnnPeyman YazdaniannnSebastian StudnitzkynnBarobaxnnBMG Production Music
ARCHIVAL MATERIALSnnANPnnBBCnnCNNnnDish NationnnFinancial TimesnnGetty ImagesnnGlobal NewsnnIranfreedom.orgnnMSNBCnnNOSnnRudy PahoyonnTMZnnVisnewsnnThe Washington Post
THANKSnnReysaneh Yar
SPECIAL THANKSnnNewsha Tavakolian
Original funding for this program was provided by public television stations, Corporation for Public Broadcasting, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Ford Foundation, Abrams Foundation, Park Foundation, John and Helen Glessner Family Trust, FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler, additional support from Joseph Azrack and Abigail Congdon.
FOR FRONTLINE
PRODUCTION MANAGERnnMegan McGough Christian
SENIOR PROMOTIONnnPRODUCERnnMissy Frederick
ON-AIR PROMOTION EDITORnnBarry Clegg
ASSISTANT EDITORnnJoey Mullin
POST PRODUCTION ASSISTANTSnnKenzie AudettennBrenna Verre
FOR WGBH OUTPOSTA
SSISTANT EDITORnnDeb HollandE
DITORnnLindsey Rundell DenaultO
NLINE EDITOR/COLORISTnnDavid BigelowS
ENIOR ONLINE EDITOR/COLORISTnnJim FergusonD
IRECTOR OF POST PRODUCTIONnn Chris FournelleS
ENIOR DIRECTOR PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGYnn Tim ManginiS
ERIES MUSICnnMason DaringnnMartin Brody
S
ENIOR DIRECTOR OF STRATEGY & AUDIENCEnnPamela Johnston
ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF AUDIENCE DEVELOPMENTnnPatrice Taddonio
AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT EDITORnnKatherine Griwert
DATA ANALYSTnnBen Abrams
AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT SPECIALISTnnAnne Husted
EDITORIAL ASSISTANTnnJulia Rod
DIGITAL PRODUCTION ASSISTANTnnGabrielle Berbey
EDITOR AND PRODUCER, AUDIOnnJeb Sharp
SERIES PRODUCER, AUDIOnnSophie McKibben
SERIES COORDINATING PRODUCERnnAmy Gaines
ARCHIVES & RIGHTS MANAGERnnJohn Campopiano
LEGALnnEric BrassnnJay FialkovnnJanice Flood
SENIOR CONTRACTS MANAGERnnGianna DeGiulio
BUSINESS MANAGERnnSue Tufts
BUSINESS DIRECTORnnMary Sullivan
SENIOR DEVELOPERnnLy Chheng
SENIOR DIGITAL DESIGNERnnDan Nolan
FRONTLINE/COLUMBIAnnJOURNALISM SCHOOL FELLOWSHIPS
ABRAMS JOURNALISM FELLOWSnnNicole EinbindernnAnjali Tsui
TOW JOURNALISM FELLOWnnLeila Miller
DIGITAL REPORTERSnnPriyanka BoghaninnKatie Worth
DIGITAL CONTENT CREATORnnMiles Alvord
DIGITAL VIDEO PRODUCERnnJason Kashdan
SENIOR DIGITAL VIDEO PRODUCERnnMichelle Mizner
SENIOR REPORTER & EDITORnnSarah Childress
SENIOR STORY EDITORnnLauren Ezell Kinlaw
POST COORDINATING PRODUCERnnRobin Parmelee
DIRECTOR OF DIGITAL VIDEOnnCarla Borras
SPECIAL COUNSELnnDale Cohen
SENIOR EDITOR AT LARGEnnLouis Wiley Jr.
MANAGING EDITORnnAndrew Metz
MANAGING DIRECTORnnJim Bracciale
EXECUTIVE PRODUCER AT LARGEnnDavid Fanning
EXECUTIVE PRODUCERnnRaney Aronson-Rath
Produced by VPRO Television, The Netherlands,nnwith Phanta Film for FRONTLINEnnin association with The New York Times
© 2018 VPRO, Thomas Erdbrinknnand WGBH Educational FoundationnnAll Rights Reserved
FRONTLINE is a production of WGBH/Boston, which is solely responsible for its content.
