The World's Deadliest Volcanoes
See a slide show of the
worst volcanic disasters
in history and learn what caused the casualties.
How do you measure the size of a volcanic eruption?
Just as seismologists measure the size of an earthquake
using the Richter scale, volcanologists use an eruption
magnitude scale called the
Volcanic Explosivity Index, or VEI to classify
eruptions. This scale assigns a number to an eruption based
on things that can be observed, such as the height of an
eruptive plume and the volume of the materials erupted.
Ready to rate the eruption you're watching? Here's what to
do:
First, check out the
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) chart.
Photos: Gary Rosenquist