The Earth's icy poles,
sensitive to changes in climate themselves, also have an enormous impact on the
world's environment. Scientists are working to better understand these remote
regions in unprecedented ways during the next two years, March 2007-March 2009.
The
Arctic ice cap has melted to a point that exceeds the 2005
level -- previously the second lowest on record -- and could
surpass the record this year, scientists at the U.S. National
Snow and Ice Data Center have said.
Various countries are scrambling
to establish rights over the valuable natural resources hidden
under the Arctic sea floor by mapping the vast underwater
landscape.
Resource: Center for Coastal & Ocean Mapping Joint
Hydrographic Center's Arctic mapping project
The Arctic is a receptacle of the
planet's air pollutants and a coordinated international effort
is geared toward learning more about pollutants' effects at
the top of the globe.
Slide Show: Learn more about some of the Arctic field
studies here.